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An Interview with Bestselling Fantasy Author, TJ Klune thumbnail

An Interview with Bestselling Fantasy Author, TJ Klune

ProWritingAid·
6 min read

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TL;DR

Klune’s writing confidence began with seventh-grade teachers who responded to his story with laughter and a direct prediction that he’d be published.

Briefing

TJ Klune’s path to bestseller status traces back to two early forces: a childhood habit of writing and the life-changing confidence boost from teachers who treated his work as publishable. As a kid in a poor rural area, Klune carried a notebook and wrote “nonsense” stories in secret, then learned the power of the written word in seventh grade when two English teachers assigned students to turn a memory into a story. His classmates laughed and then told him—directly—that they would see his name in a bookstore. That moment became a lasting proof that writing could travel beyond his own head.

Klune credits reading as the main craft education that followed. With limited access to books, he relied on a library card and biked to town every summer to read widely, including material above his reading level. He didn’t treat reading as copying; instead, he collected “little bits and pieces” from many authors to build a personal voice. He also emphasizes that formal education wasn’t part of his route—he didn’t go to college and describes himself as a community college dropout—so his progress came from persistence and the belief that he wanted to tell stories from the earliest days.

Across his career, Klune says the through-line is queer characters, and he has found his “home” in fantasy because it matched what he loved reading as a child. He also frames his work as an attempt to widen fantasy’s age range and emotional palette: he wants to see portly queer men in their 40s as protagonists, not just teenagers or young adults, and not only in grim settings. In his view, characters often arrive first as distinct voices; for The House in the Cerulean Sea, Linus was the loudest presence in his head, and the surrounding cast emerged as he listened for how other voices would interact with a rule-following, proper man.

Klune’s process blends structure with flexibility. He has ADHD, so he can end up with “weird” books if he only free-writes, but he uses outlines—especially for fantasy where world-building demands careful continuity. Even then, outlines are “bones,” not a contract: the finished book often diverges substantially. He typically knows the beginning and ending, while the middle evolves during drafting.

Editing is where he draws a clear line between attachment and improvement. He loves editing because it forces distance from words that feel personal. A strong editor, he says, helps the story shine by offering perspectives the writer can’t see while immersed. He describes his editor, Ali, as especially valuable—someone who warns that edits may hurt unintentionally, then helps the writer treat feedback as collaboration rather than rejection. Klune also recommends stepping away from drafts for weeks, rereading with fresh eyes, and running multiple rewrite passes supported by beta readers and agent notes.

On publishing, Klune shares a cautionary lesson from his early indie experience: a publisher accepted his work but later defaulted on royalty payments. When an agent later approached him, he initially declined—then regretted it—before signing and landing a multi-book deal with Macmillan and Tor. He contrasts indie speed with traditional publishing’s slower timelines and heavier marketing budgets, and he describes how the pandemic shifted the release moment for The House in the Cerulean Sea.

Ultimately, Klune’s recurring message is practical and emotional: keep writing through uncertainty, find champions, and don’t treat feedback as a verdict. Distance, revision, and the right support system turn self-doubt into momentum—whether the work is a first draft or a 25th book.

Cornell Notes

TJ Klune’s rise is rooted in early encouragement and a self-taught craft path: secret notebook writing as a child, then a seventh-grade assignment that led teachers to predict he’d be published. He learned to write largely through reading widely via a library card, building a personal voice from many influences rather than copying any one author. His fantasy method starts with character voices (Linus arrived first), then uses outlines as flexible “bones,” especially for world-building, while allowing the middle to change. Klune treats editing as essential and personal—he steps away from drafts, rewrites multiple times with beta readers and agent input, and works with an editor who pushes the story to decentralize the main character. His publishing story also includes a warning about indie royalty problems and a later decision to accept representation, leading to a Macmillan/Tor deal.

What early experiences shaped Klune’s confidence that writing could lead to publication?

Klune says he wrote privately as a child, but the turning point came in seventh grade when two English teachers (Mrs Benson and Mrs Pfeiffer) assigned students to turn a memory into a story. His classmates laughed and chuckled, and at the end of that day the teachers told him they would see his name in a bookstore. That prediction became a lasting reminder that writing could reach readers beyond his rural community.

How did Klune learn craft without college, and what role did reading play?

He describes himself as a community college dropout and credits reading as his “lifesaver.” Because his family couldn’t afford books, he relied on a library card and biked to town to read every day during summer. He read fiction and nonfiction, often above his level, and used those influences to build his own voice—collecting “little bits and pieces” from many authors rather than copying their methods.

What does Klune’s character-first process look like in practice?

He often begins with a single character voice that feels loudest in his head. For The House in the Cerulean Sea, Linus was the initial presence: proper, prim, and rule-following. Once Linus’s voice “clicked,” Klune started imagining what other voices would surround him, including the possibility of children, which then shaped the story’s premise around magical youth. He builds outward from the character’s voice and interaction possibilities, even if some character ideas fade when no supporting cast emerges.

How does Klune balance outlining with creative flexibility, especially with ADHD?

He has ADHD and says pure “go and see where it takes me” drafting can produce books that feel scattered. So he typically outlines, but he treats outlines as flexible: not “be-all and end-all,” more like the bones of a house. For fantasy, he uses extensive outlines due to world-building demands, yet he expects the outline to diverge from the final book. He usually knows the beginning and ending, while the middle is the part that changes during drafting.

Why does Klune love editing, and what does he do to make it effective?

He loves editing because it improves the story and forces emotional distance from words that feel personal. He describes his editor Ali as a key career influence, including a warning that edits might “bump up against” something that could hurt unintentionally—so the writer shouldn’t take it personally. His workflow includes drafting beginning-to-end with minimal in-draft editing, then stepping away for weeks (up to six), doing two to three rewrites, printing and retyping the manuscript to read it differently, and using three beta readers before agent and editor passes.

What publishing lesson does Klune share from his indie-to-traditional journey?

Klune’s first indie publisher accepted his manuscript and published it, but later defaulted on paying royalties—an outcome he calls terrible. Later, an agent reached out in 2016; Klune initially declined, believing representation would just take money from him, and he regrets that decision. After signing with the agent, he landed a six-book contract with Macmillan and Tor. He also stresses that traditional publishing takes longer and requires patience, while indie publishing can be faster but often has less marketing support.

Review Questions

  1. How does Klune’s “character voice first” method influence the way he builds a fantasy world and supporting cast?
  2. What specific steps does Klune recommend for creating distance before editing, and why does that distance matter?
  3. In Klune’s view, what does it mean to “decentralize” the main character, and how does that affect scene relevance?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Klune’s writing confidence began with seventh-grade teachers who responded to his story with laughter and a direct prediction that he’d be published.

  2. 2

    Reading—especially through library access—served as Klune’s primary craft education, helping him assemble a personal voice from many influences.

  3. 3

    Fantasy, for Klune, is a vehicle for queer representation across age ranges, including protagonists who don’t fit the usual teen/young-adult mold.

  4. 4

    He typically outlines to manage ADHD-driven scatter, but he treats outlines as flexible structure rather than a fixed blueprint.

  5. 5

    Editing works best for him when writers step away from drafts for weeks, then rewrite with fresh eyes and feedback from beta readers and an agent.

  6. 6

    Klune’s publishing experience includes a cautionary indie lesson about royalty defaults and a later decision to accept representation that led to a Macmillan/Tor deal.

  7. 7

    A strong editor and collaborative feedback help writers avoid taking revision personally while still pushing back when something truly matters to their voice.

Highlights

Linus in The House in the Cerulean Sea began as a “loud” character voice in Klune’s head; the rest of the cast emerged as he listened for how other voices would surround him.
Klune outlines extensively for fantasy world-building but expects the final book to diverge—outlines are “bones,” not a contract.
His editing philosophy centers on emotional distance: words feel personal, but revision is how the story gets better, especially with an editor who warns about potential hurt.
Klune’s publishing arc includes a regret: turning down an agent initially, then later signing and landing a six-book contract with Macmillan and Tor.
He credits a single editing concept from Ali—decentralization of the main character—with transforming how he judged scenes and character focus.

Topics

  • Bestselling Fantasy
  • Queer Representation
  • Character Voice
  • Outlining and ADHD
  • Editing and Revision
  • Publishing and Agents
  • World-Building

Mentioned