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Block ALL ads with this…(and speed up your internet) thumbnail

Block ALL ads with this…(and speed up your internet)

NetworkChuck·
5 min read

Based on NetworkChuck's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.

TL;DR

AdGuard Home blocks ads by sinkholing ad-related domains at DNS, preventing ad servers from resolving to usable IP addresses.

Briefing

A home network can be shielded from ads by intercepting them at the DNS level—using AdGuard Home on a device like a Raspberry Pi—so ad domains never resolve to real IP addresses. Instead, the DNS server returns “nonsense” (a sinkhole), causing browsers and apps to fail to load ad content. The result is fewer ad requests reaching ad servers and a noticeably cleaner browsing experience across the entire household, not just inside one browser.

The setup starts with understanding how ads get pulled in. DNS lookups for normal sites (like cnet.com) often come bundled with additional DNS queries for ad infrastructure domains. By tracing traffic with Wireshark and filtering for DNS, the transcript shows that requests for ad servers appear alongside the main site lookup. When those ad server domains resolve to real IPs, the browser can fetch ad assets and display them. AdGuard Home flips that behavior: when a client asks for an ad-related domain, the DNS server refuses to provide a usable address, effectively “sucking in” the ad requests and preventing the ads from loading.

Beyond ad blocking, the pitch emphasizes privacy and control. If a household keeps the ISP-provided DNS server, the ISP can observe which domains are being requested. Running a local DNS resolver restores visibility to the homeowner and enables policy-based filtering—useful for restricting content for kids or limiting access to specific services.

Installation is presented as practical and fast. The transcript walks through preparing a Raspberry Pi for a headless install (using an SD card, Raspberry Pi Imager, and enabling SSH), then booting it and identifying its IP address from the router. After that, the same core commands are used to update packages and install AdGuard Home. A web-based “get started” flow on port 3000 handles initial configuration, including setting a username and password.

The critical next step is redirecting all devices to use the AdGuard Home DNS server. Rather than changing DNS settings on every phone, laptop, or console, the recommended approach is to modify the router’s DHCP settings so that devices receive the AdGuard Home DNS address automatically. To keep the DNS target stable, the AdGuard Home device should have a fixed IP via a DHCP reservation (or, alternatively, by hard-coding).

Once traffic flows through AdGuard Home, the transcript highlights security features tied to encrypted DNS. AdGuard Home forwards queries to upstream resolvers using DNS over HTTPS (DoH), keeping DNS lookups encrypted between AdGuard Home and the upstream provider. It also discusses DNSSEC for validating responses and suggests upstream options such as Quad9 (default), Google, and Cloudflare—then recommends enabling DNSSEC in AdGuard Home.

From there, the configuration expands into kid-friendly controls, longer statistics retention, persistent client policies, and filter management. Default DNS block lists include tens of thousands of rules, and additional lists can be layered on. Advanced options include DNS rewrites (creating local domain aliases like agar for me.local), domain allowlists, and service blocking (examples include Disney Plus, Facebook, and Instagram). A query log provides visibility into what clients are requesting, reinforcing the central promise: ads get sinkholed, while the network gains centralized, encrypted, policy-driven control.

Cornell Notes

AdGuard Home can block ads across an entire home network by acting as a DNS sinkhole. When devices request ad-related domains, AdGuard Home returns unusable responses instead of real IP addresses, preventing ads from loading. The transcript also frames the approach as a privacy and security upgrade: using your own DNS resolver reduces reliance on ISP DNS visibility, and encrypted DNS forwarding via DNS over HTTPS plus DNSSEC helps protect against tampering and spoofed responses. Setup centers on installing AdGuard Home (often on a Raspberry Pi), then changing router DHCP settings so every device uses the AdGuard Home DNS server. After that, filtering rules, parental controls, DNS rewrites, and query logs provide ongoing control and transparency.

How does DNS sinkholing stop ads from appearing?

The transcript shows that ad delivery depends on DNS resolution for ad infrastructure domains. With Wireshark, DNS requests for ad server domains appear alongside normal site lookups. AdGuard Home intercepts those ad-domain queries and responds with “nonsense”/nothing instead of a real IP address. Because the browser can’t reach the ad server to fetch content, the ad URLs fail to load and ads disappear.

Why does blocking at the DNS level beat a browser-only ad blocker?

Browser extensions only affect traffic inside that browser. DNS sinkholing affects every device and application that uses the configured DNS resolver—phones, TVs, consoles, and other clients on the network—because they all rely on DNS to resolve ad domains. The transcript stresses redirecting clients via router DHCP rather than changing DNS settings on each device.

What privacy issue arises when using the ISP’s default DNS?

If the router hands out the ISP’s DNS server, the ISP can observe the domains being requested for every site visited. The transcript argues that this means the ISP can infer browsing behavior (e.g., which domains are accessed). Running AdGuard Home as the local DNS resolver shifts DNS visibility away from the ISP and back to the homeowner.

What’s the key network step after installing AdGuard Home?

AdGuard Home won’t block ads until clients use it. The transcript recommends changing the router’s DHCP settings so devices receive the AdGuard Home DNS IP address automatically. It also warns that the AdGuard Home IP should stay constant, typically via a DHCP reservation on the router, so clients don’t break when the DNS server’s IP changes.

How do DNS over HTTPS and DNSSEC improve security in this setup?

AdGuard Home forwards DNS queries to upstream resolvers using DNS over HTTPS (DoH), encrypting DNS lookups between AdGuard Home and the upstream provider so the ISP can’t easily read them. DNSSEC adds validation of DNS responses to reduce the risk of DNS poisoning and fake answers. The transcript suggests enabling DNSSEC in AdGuard Home and using upstream providers that support DoH and DNSSEC (examples mentioned include Quad9, Google, and Cloudflare).

What advanced features help tailor blocking to a household?

Beyond default block lists, AdGuard Home supports adding more DNS block lists, creating allowlists for domains that might be blocked, and using DNS rewrites to map custom local names (e.g., agar for me.local to a specific IP). It also supports parental-control-style options and “block services” examples like Disney Plus, Facebook, and Instagram, plus a query log to see incoming DNS requests.

Review Questions

  1. What specific DNS behavior must change for ads to stop loading, and what does AdGuard Home return for ad-domain queries?
  2. Why does the transcript recommend updating router DHCP settings instead of changing DNS on each device individually?
  3. How do DoH and DNSSEC address different threats in the DNS resolution chain?

Key Points

  1. 1

    AdGuard Home blocks ads by sinkholing ad-related domains at DNS, preventing ad servers from resolving to usable IP addresses.

  2. 2

    DNS sinkholing works network-wide when clients are configured to use AdGuard Home as their DNS resolver, not just inside one browser.

  3. 3

    Encrypted DNS forwarding via DNS over HTTPS helps keep DNS queries from being readable in transit to upstream resolvers.

  4. 4

    Enabling DNSSEC helps validate DNS responses and reduces exposure to DNS poisoning and spoofed answers.

  5. 5

    The setup hinges on router DHCP changes so devices automatically receive the AdGuard Home DNS server address.

  6. 6

    Keeping AdGuard Home’s IP address stable (via DHCP reservation or hard-coding) prevents clients from losing DNS after reboots or renewals.

  7. 7

    AdGuard Home’s filtering tools—block lists, allowlists, DNS rewrites, service blocking, and query logs—support both ad blocking and household-specific policies.

Highlights

AdGuard Home turns ad-domain DNS lookups into dead ends: clients ask for ad servers, but the DNS server returns nothing usable, so ads never load.
The real “make it work” step is router DHCP configuration—otherwise the ad-blocking DNS server sits idle while devices keep using the ISP DNS.
Encrypted DNS (DoH) plus DNSSEC is positioned as a security layer, not just a convenience feature.
DNS rewrites let local names like agar for me.local resolve to internal IPs, enabling custom household DNS behavior.
Default AdGuard DNS filtering includes a large rule set (tens of thousands), and additional lists can be layered for broader coverage.

Topics

Mentioned