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Get Started with Obsidian

Joshua Duffney·
5 min read

Based on Joshua Duffney's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.

TL;DR

Create a new Obsidian vault and immediately set a folder hierarchy instead of relying on a blank slate.

Briefing

Obsidian’s biggest early hurdle isn’t missing features—it’s the lack of a built-in “starting point.” The setup here turns a blank vault into a working system by pairing a productivity workflow (daily planning, time blocking, task queues) with a knowledge workflow (source notes, permanent notes, and a structured “slip box”). The payoff is practical: daily work gets scheduled and tracked without hunting for notes, while learning accumulates in a way that’s meant to stay searchable and reusable.

The process starts from scratch: create a new vault named “get started,” then immediately impose folder structure instead of leaving everything flat. Four top-level folders anchor the system: a Planner folder for daily notes, a Projects folder for work that knowledge and productivity feed into, a Reference folder for source material, and a Slip box for permanent notes. The Planner is where daily notes live, including a “future log” style component. The Projects folder acts like a hinge between productivity and knowledge—here it’s oriented around writing, so project notes evolve toward book/manuscript work. The Reference folder stores literature and source notes, split into subfolders for People (authors, meeting contacts, video creators, etc.) and Attachments (screenshots and PDFs saved directly into Obsidian). The Slip box stays flat and is organized by prefixes, aligning with a “smart notes” approach.

After the folders, the setup shifts to plugins. Core plugins used include Tags pane and Daily note. Community plugins are kept minimal, with safe mode turned off and a small set enabled: Calendar, Calendar/Day Planner, and Emoji Bar for visual emphasis inside notes. The Daily note template is configured with a date-based naming format (year-month-day) and placed into the Planner folder. A separate “date planner” folder created by the plugin is removed to avoid duplicate structure, and the planner is switched to command mode so the current day is explicitly linked to the timeline view.

The daily template itself is built around time blocking inspired by Cal Newport’s method. It includes daily metrics—tracking deep work hours—plus sections for tasks and ideas, each marked with simple headings and emojis (for example, a checklist for tasks and a light bulb for ideas). A schedule block uses military time so the day can be pre-populated (e.g., 08:00 and 09:00) and structured around deep work in the morning and lighter or conditional blocks later.

Navigation is handled through the Calendar plugin’s month/week/day views, while the Day Planner provides a daily timeline view meant to reduce reliance on external tools like Outlook. The workflow also includes a “Next” and “Someday” system capped at 10 items each to prevent an endless backlog. Each day’s shutdown ritual pulls tasks from Next and Someday into the daily note, with the same reshuffling repeated weekly.

Finally, the knowledge side is kept disciplined: literature/source notes go into Reference, and permanent notes go into the Slip box. The system is presented as a template for starting—useful as a foundation, but requiring ongoing daily effort to maintain.

Cornell Notes

The setup tackles Obsidian’s blank-slate problem by combining two workflows: a productivity system for daily execution and a knowledge system for long-term learning. It begins with a vault structure that separates daily planning (Planner), ongoing work (Projects), source material (Reference with People and Attachments), and permanent notes (Slip box organized by prefixes). A focused plugin stack adds Calendar and Day Planner views plus a Daily note template built for time blocking and deep-work tracking. Tasks are managed through a capped “Next” and “Someday” list, then pulled into daily notes during a shutdown ritual. The result is a system that keeps both work and learning in one place without creating an unmanageable number of vaults.

Why keep everything in one vault instead of splitting work, career, and personal into multiple vaults?

The system treats one vault as a maintenance win and a knowledge-organization advantage. Multiple vaults create overhead—separating ideas means more friction when linking concepts across contexts. Consolidating everything also supports the core goal: productivity and learning live together, so ideas can be reused without hunting across vault boundaries.

What folder structure turns a blank vault into a usable productivity + knowledge system?

Four top-level folders anchor the workflow: Planner (daily notes and future-log style planning), Projects (work that the system is moving toward—here, writing/manuscript notes), Reference (source material with subfolders for People and Attachments like PDFs/screenshots), and Slip box (permanent notes kept flat and organized by prefixes). This division makes it clear where new information should land and where long-term notes should accumulate.

How does the daily note template support time blocking and task execution?

The template uses a time-blocking layout inspired by Cal Newport’s approach, adapted digitally. It includes daily metrics that track deep work hours, plus sections for tasks and ideas (with emoji-based visual cues). A schedule block uses military time so the day can be pre-structured—for example, deep work in the morning and shallower/conditional blocks later—then reused every day via the template.

What role do the Calendar and Day Planner plugins play, and why switch Day Planner to command mode?

Calendar provides month/week/day navigation and a quick way to jump to a specific date note. Day Planner provides a daily timeline view meant to replace checking external calendars for meetings. Command mode is chosen so the user explicitly links the current day’s note to the timeline, which fits the workflow of using a calendar view for navigation while keeping the timeline tied to the correct daily note.

How does the “Next” and “Someday” system prevent backlog overload?

Both lists are capped at 10 items. Without a cap, tasks tend to accumulate indefinitely and never get done. Each day’s shutdown ritual reviews the daily note’s tasks and pulls items from Next and Someday into the day, with the same reshuffling repeated weekly to keep priorities current.

Where do source notes and permanent notes go in this system?

Source material—literature notes, source notes, and anything tied to references—go into the Reference folder (including People and Attachments subfolders). Permanent notes meant to persist long-term go into the Slip box, organized by prefixes to support retrieval and the “smart notes” philosophy.

Review Questions

  1. What specific folder roles (Planner, Projects, Reference, Slip box) would you assign to your own notes, and why?
  2. How does the daily shutdown ritual use Next and Someday to keep tasks from becoming an infinite backlog?
  3. What changes would you make to the daily note template if your work schedule didn’t fit the morning deep-work / afternoon shallow-work pattern?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Create a new Obsidian vault and immediately set a folder hierarchy instead of relying on a blank slate.

  2. 2

    Use one vault to avoid maintenance overhead and to keep productivity and knowledge in a single searchable space.

  3. 3

    Separate daily execution (Planner) from long-term accumulation (Slip box) and from source material (Reference with People and Attachments).

  4. 4

    Build a Daily note template that supports time blocking, deep-work tracking, and consistent sections for tasks and ideas.

  5. 5

    Use Calendar for navigation and Day Planner for a daily timeline view tied to the correct daily note via command mode.

  6. 6

    Manage tasks with capped “Next” and “Someday” lists, then move items into daily notes during a shutdown ritual.

  7. 7

    Keep knowledge workflows disciplined: literature/source notes go to Reference, while permanent notes go to the Slip box organized by prefixes.

Highlights

The system’s core move is turning Obsidian’s blank canvas into a working workflow by pairing daily time-block planning with a structured knowledge pipeline.
Reference notes are organized with two practical subfolders—People and Attachments—so authors and media stay linked to the information they support.
Day Planner is set to command mode so the daily timeline is explicitly linked to the current day’s note, aligning navigation and scheduling.
A capped Next/Someday queue (10 items each) is used to prevent task hoarding and to feed the daily plan through a shutdown ritual.

Topics

Mentioned