Get Started with Obsidian
Based on Joshua Duffney's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.
Create a new Obsidian vault and immediately set a folder hierarchy instead of relying on a blank slate.
Briefing
Obsidian’s biggest early hurdle isn’t missing features—it’s the lack of a built-in “starting point.” The setup here turns a blank vault into a working system by pairing a productivity workflow (daily planning, time blocking, task queues) with a knowledge workflow (source notes, permanent notes, and a structured “slip box”). The payoff is practical: daily work gets scheduled and tracked without hunting for notes, while learning accumulates in a way that’s meant to stay searchable and reusable.
The process starts from scratch: create a new vault named “get started,” then immediately impose folder structure instead of leaving everything flat. Four top-level folders anchor the system: a Planner folder for daily notes, a Projects folder for work that knowledge and productivity feed into, a Reference folder for source material, and a Slip box for permanent notes. The Planner is where daily notes live, including a “future log” style component. The Projects folder acts like a hinge between productivity and knowledge—here it’s oriented around writing, so project notes evolve toward book/manuscript work. The Reference folder stores literature and source notes, split into subfolders for People (authors, meeting contacts, video creators, etc.) and Attachments (screenshots and PDFs saved directly into Obsidian). The Slip box stays flat and is organized by prefixes, aligning with a “smart notes” approach.
After the folders, the setup shifts to plugins. Core plugins used include Tags pane and Daily note. Community plugins are kept minimal, with safe mode turned off and a small set enabled: Calendar, Calendar/Day Planner, and Emoji Bar for visual emphasis inside notes. The Daily note template is configured with a date-based naming format (year-month-day) and placed into the Planner folder. A separate “date planner” folder created by the plugin is removed to avoid duplicate structure, and the planner is switched to command mode so the current day is explicitly linked to the timeline view.
The daily template itself is built around time blocking inspired by Cal Newport’s method. It includes daily metrics—tracking deep work hours—plus sections for tasks and ideas, each marked with simple headings and emojis (for example, a checklist for tasks and a light bulb for ideas). A schedule block uses military time so the day can be pre-populated (e.g., 08:00 and 09:00) and structured around deep work in the morning and lighter or conditional blocks later.
Navigation is handled through the Calendar plugin’s month/week/day views, while the Day Planner provides a daily timeline view meant to reduce reliance on external tools like Outlook. The workflow also includes a “Next” and “Someday” system capped at 10 items each to prevent an endless backlog. Each day’s shutdown ritual pulls tasks from Next and Someday into the daily note, with the same reshuffling repeated weekly.
Finally, the knowledge side is kept disciplined: literature/source notes go into Reference, and permanent notes go into the Slip box. The system is presented as a template for starting—useful as a foundation, but requiring ongoing daily effort to maintain.
Cornell Notes
The setup tackles Obsidian’s blank-slate problem by combining two workflows: a productivity system for daily execution and a knowledge system for long-term learning. It begins with a vault structure that separates daily planning (Planner), ongoing work (Projects), source material (Reference with People and Attachments), and permanent notes (Slip box organized by prefixes). A focused plugin stack adds Calendar and Day Planner views plus a Daily note template built for time blocking and deep-work tracking. Tasks are managed through a capped “Next” and “Someday” list, then pulled into daily notes during a shutdown ritual. The result is a system that keeps both work and learning in one place without creating an unmanageable number of vaults.
Why keep everything in one vault instead of splitting work, career, and personal into multiple vaults?
What folder structure turns a blank vault into a usable productivity + knowledge system?
How does the daily note template support time blocking and task execution?
What role do the Calendar and Day Planner plugins play, and why switch Day Planner to command mode?
How does the “Next” and “Someday” system prevent backlog overload?
Where do source notes and permanent notes go in this system?
Review Questions
- What specific folder roles (Planner, Projects, Reference, Slip box) would you assign to your own notes, and why?
- How does the daily shutdown ritual use Next and Someday to keep tasks from becoming an infinite backlog?
- What changes would you make to the daily note template if your work schedule didn’t fit the morning deep-work / afternoon shallow-work pattern?
Key Points
- 1
Create a new Obsidian vault and immediately set a folder hierarchy instead of relying on a blank slate.
- 2
Use one vault to avoid maintenance overhead and to keep productivity and knowledge in a single searchable space.
- 3
Separate daily execution (Planner) from long-term accumulation (Slip box) and from source material (Reference with People and Attachments).
- 4
Build a Daily note template that supports time blocking, deep-work tracking, and consistent sections for tasks and ideas.
- 5
Use Calendar for navigation and Day Planner for a daily timeline view tied to the correct daily note via command mode.
- 6
Manage tasks with capped “Next” and “Someday” lists, then move items into daily notes during a shutdown ritual.
- 7
Keep knowledge workflows disciplined: literature/source notes go to Reference, while permanent notes go to the Slip box organized by prefixes.