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How to Decide What to Highlight in Ebooks

Tiago Forte·
5 min read

Based on Tiago Forte's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.

TL;DR

Highlight chapter headings to preserve book structure when exporting notes.

Briefing

Choosing what to highlight in an ebook is less about capturing everything and more about marking the few moments that add genuinely new, counterintuitive value. While reading on a Kindle app (with dark background and infinite scroll enabled), Tiago Forte highlights headings to preserve the book’s structure, then deliberately skips large stretches of text—especially chapter openings that function as story preambles rather than essential takeaways. The guiding rule is simple: if a passage feels obvious or unsurprising, it’s unlikely to teach anything new to future readers (or to the person taking notes).

The most useful highlights, in Forte’s approach, tend to be assertions that create a clear chain of logic, not just descriptive details. One early example comes from a chef-and-cooking argument: chefs and cooks can’t “wing it,” because fulfilling a promise of readiness requires the right resources, tools, personnel, and—crucially—everything must happen before the first order arrives. That timing constraint leads to a broader conclusion: planning must come before cooking, making chefs “planning machines” as a prerequisite for “cooking machines.” Forte connects this directly to productivity writing, arguing that the parallel between cooking and knowledge work depends on establishing that planning is more central than people assume.

He also treats sequence as a highlight-worthy idea. Cooking steps form nested tasks—stock depends on roasting bones and cutting vegetables; roasting depends on a hot oven; the oven doesn’t turn on without the kitchen experience that gets it ready. For Forte, this is the kind of universal lesson knowledge workers can use: unpack complex work into component actions, then put those actions in the right order. He contrasts this with other passages that may be accurate but less transferable—like scheduling down to 15-minute increments—because knowledge work doesn’t map neatly onto that level of granularity.

Another theme is “bookmarking” rather than note-taking. Highlights function like tabs: they point back to a sentence or concept that can be revisited later for more context, without forcing the reader to summarize entire stories. Forte estimates he saves roughly 10–15% of the text, often far less, and he avoids highlighting exercises at the end of chapters when they feel like generic teaching add-ons. Still, he makes exceptions for practices that can be translated into his own workflow—such as a daily “mise en place” style routine, or distinctions like calendars versus to-do lists.

Ultimately, the method aims to preserve reading enjoyment and flow. The goal isn’t to interrupt comprehension with constant annotation, but to capture a small set of “surprising and counterintuitive” gems—signposts that let the reader recreate much of the book’s value later. Forte argues that ideas are fractal: you can zoom in on key points without needing every setup, story, or example to retain the overall pattern. The result is a highlight strategy that balances retention with the pleasure of reading.

Cornell Notes

Highlights should act as selective signposts, not a replacement for reading. Forte recommends highlighting chapter headings to keep exported notes organized, then focusing on passages that are genuinely surprising, counterintuitive, or logically central—especially statements that form a clear chain of reasoning (e.g., why planning must precede cooking). He skips obvious material and long story preambles, since they don’t add new value. Highlights are treated like bookmarks: small tabs that let the reader return later for context rather than capturing every detail. With this approach, he typically saves only about 10–15% of text, preserving reading flow and enjoyment while still retaining the book’s core pattern.

Why does highlighting chapter headings matter if the goal is to capture only the best ideas?

Headings preserve the book’s structure when notes are exported. Forte highlights headings by dragging to cover the full sentence, using a single color (yellow) to keep the process fast and consistent. This way, even when only a fraction of text is highlighted, the resulting notes still map cleanly onto the original organization.

What makes a passage worth highlighting in Forte’s method—especially when it’s not “new” information?

He looks for moments that feel surprising or counterintuitive, or that create a substantive logical claim. He avoids highlighting lines that are already obvious (or that he expects readers already know). He describes a physical intuition test: when something is genuinely unexpected, attention sharpens naturally—his focus increases without needing to “decide” intellectually.

How does the “chefs can’t wing it” example illustrate the kind of reasoning Forte wants to capture?

The cooking argument builds a chain: chefs and cooks must be ready before orders arrive; that requires resources, tools, skills, and personnel; and because timing is constrained, planning must precede cooking. Forte highlights this because it supports a productivity parallel: knowledge workers also need planning, even if people picture them as reactive “athletes” rather than planners.

Why does sequence matter so much in the highlights?

Forte emphasizes nested tasks and ordering. In the cooking workflow, stock depends on roasting bones and cutting vegetables; roasting depends on a hot oven; and the oven can’t be turned on without the kitchen setup. He treats this as a universal knowledge-work lesson: unpack complex work into component actions and then arrange them in the correct order.

What does Forte mean by highlights functioning like bookmarks?

He argues that unhighlighted material isn’t lost forever; it remains available in the ebook. A highlight is a quick pointer to return to later—like a tab in a notebook—so the reader can find more context on a concept (e.g., working backward) without summarizing entire stories into notes.

Where does Forte draw the line on what not to highlight?

He skips exercises at the end of chapters when they feel like generic teaching add-ons rather than essential insights. He also avoids details that don’t transfer well to knowledge work, such as scheduling down to 15-minute increments, because real workdays don’t map neatly onto that structure.

Review Questions

  1. When does Forte recommend highlighting chapter openings, and why does he often skip them?
  2. How does Forte decide between highlighting a logical principle versus a descriptive detail?
  3. What makes a highlight “bookmark-worthy” rather than something that should be fully summarized in notes?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Highlight chapter headings to preserve book structure when exporting notes.

  2. 2

    Use a single highlight color (yellow) to keep the process fast and consistent.

  3. 3

    Skip chapter openings and story preambles when they don’t contain essential takeaways.

  4. 4

    Prioritize passages that are surprising, counterintuitive, or logically central—especially those that build a chain of reasoning.

  5. 5

    Treat highlights as bookmarks that point back to key sentences for later context, not as a full replacement for summarizing everything.

  6. 6

    Focus on transferable ideas like nested-task sequencing and unpacking work into ordered component actions.

  7. 7

    Avoid highlighting material that’s obvious, overly specific to cooking logistics, or exercises that feel like generic add-ons.

Highlights

Forte’s core rule: don’t highlight what you already know or what feels obvious—save attention for the few moments that genuinely change understanding.
The “chefs can’t wing it” logic becomes a productivity framework: planning must precede execution because timing constraints leave no room for improvisation.
Highlights work like notebook tabs—small signposts that let you return to a concept later without interrupting reading flow.
Sequence and nested tasks are treated as universal: complex outcomes depend on breaking work into components and ordering them correctly.
He estimates saving only about 10–15% of text, aiming to retain the book’s pattern without turning reading into constant annotation.

Topics

  • Highlighting Strategy
  • Ebook Note-Taking
  • Productivity Parallels
  • Nested Tasks
  • Working Backward

Mentioned