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How to Respond to Reviewers Comments for Journal Paper || Response to Reviewers || Revision || Hindi thumbnail

How to Respond to Reviewers Comments for Journal Paper || Response to Reviewers || Revision || Hindi

eSupport for Research·
5 min read

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TL;DR

Address every reviewer comment individually during major revision, not just a selected subset.

Briefing

Journal papers often get stuck at the revision stage not because authors lack effort, but because reviewer comments aren’t addressed in a structured, traceable way. The core takeaway here is that a strong response package links every reviewer point to a specific change in the manuscript—politely, point-by-point, and with clear evidence—so editors can quickly verify that the concerns were actually handled.

The process starts once major revision comments arrive from an international journal. In the example described, an editor flags that the paper isn’t acceptable in its current form and instructs the authors to address the reviewer comments in detail. The comments then come in multiple parts (often from several reviewers), and the guidance is to avoid the “address a bunch and hope” mindset. Instead, each comment must be treated individually: if a reviewer’s request can’t be fully addressed because it points to a different direction or scope, the response should still be courteous and specific—confirm what was done, clarify what wasn’t, and indicate how the issue could be handled in future research.

To make the revision easy to audit, the author prepares a response-to-reviewers document that groups reviewer feedback and corresponding replies. The package includes a cover-letter-like first page with submission ID and the original title, followed by sections such as “Response to Reviewer 1” and “Response to Reviewer 2.” For each comment, the response should be written politely and directly tied to the manuscript modifications. A practical detail emphasized is highlighting: when changes are made in the text, those altered portions should be highlighted in the manuscript and referenced in the response document so the reviewer can see the match between the critique and the fix.

Manuscript changes are handled using two versions of the paper. One file is prepared with Track Changes enabled, and another is a clean version without Track Changes. Track Changes makes edits visible at the line level—new text, deletions, and formatting adjustments—while the clean file leaves only the final revised content (with highlighting limited to the modified sections, depending on how it’s prepared). When submitting, these files are typically combined into a single PDF so editors and reviewers can read the response and verify the edits quickly.

The workflow also includes using Track Changes controls to generate the clean version: after reviewing the edits, authors can accept all changes to remove the markup, leaving a clean manuscript where only the final revised text remains. The same structure is repeated for both major and subsequent revision rounds (with the transcript noting that minor comments may come later and should be addressed similarly).

Finally, the guidance frames this approach as a way to reduce rejection risk: when major revision comments are addressed correctly—often in the majority of cases—acceptance becomes far more likely. The overall message is operational: build a revision package that is organized, polite, and verifiable, with every reviewer concern traceable to a concrete manuscript change.

Cornell Notes

Major revisions succeed when reviewer comments are answered point-by-point and every reply can be verified in the manuscript. The recommended workflow pairs a “Response to Reviewers” document (with submission ID, original title, and sections for each reviewer) with a manuscript prepared in two forms: one with Track Changes and one clean. Highlighting and line-level traceability matter—edit locations should be easy to find so editors can confirm that concerns were actually addressed. If a request can’t be fully handled due to scope or direction, the response should still be polite, specific about what was done, and indicate how the remaining issue could be tackled in future research.

Why is it risky to address only a subset of reviewer comments during a major revision?

The transcript warns against thinking that addressing “five comments” out of many will automatically satisfy the review. Editors and reviewers look for each point to be handled. If some comments are ignored or only partially addressed, the revision can appear incomplete even if other changes were made. The safer approach is to respond to every comment individually and ensure the response matches what was changed in the manuscript.

What should each reviewer reply include to make it easy for editors to verify?

Each reply should be polite and directly linked to the specific comment. The response document is organized by reviewer (e.g., “Response to Reviewer 1,” “Response to Reviewer 2”), and the manuscript edits should be highlighted so the reviewer can locate the exact changes. When content was added or modified, the corresponding text in the manuscript should be clearly marked and referenced in the response.

How do Track Changes and the clean file work together in a revision submission?

Track Changes is used to show edits at the line level—new text, deletions, and formatting changes—so reviewers can see what changed. A separate clean file is generated by accepting changes (e.g., “Accept All Changes”) so the final manuscript contains only the revised text without markup. Submissions often combine these into a single PDF, typically with the response material and the revised manuscript sections arranged for quick review.

What should authors do when a reviewer’s request points to a different direction that can’t be fully addressed?

The guidance is to address it smartly rather than ignore it. Authors can acknowledge the reviewer’s point, explain what was done in the requested direction, and clarify what can’t be changed due to scope. They can also suggest how the issue could be handled in future research, while still ensuring the response aligns with the comment’s intent as much as possible.

What structure is recommended for the response document itself?

The response package should include a cover-letter-like first page containing submission ID and the original title, followed by sections for each reviewer. For each comment, authors provide a corresponding response and ensure the manuscript changes are highlighted. The transcript also notes that responses can be grouped into one file per revision round, or separated by reviewer depending on journal requirements.

Review Questions

  1. What elements make a reviewer response “verifiable” rather than just polite?
  2. How does preparing both a Track Changes version and a clean version reduce reviewer effort?
  3. If a reviewer comment can’t be fully addressed, what specific type of response is recommended?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Address every reviewer comment individually during major revision, not just a selected subset.

  2. 2

    Write responses politely and point-by-point, matching each comment to a concrete manuscript change.

  3. 3

    Use a structured response document with submission ID, original title, and separate sections for each reviewer.

  4. 4

    Highlight the exact manuscript portions that were changed so reviewers can quickly confirm the fixes.

  5. 5

    Prepare two manuscript versions: one with Track Changes enabled and one clean version without markup.

  6. 6

    If a request can’t be fully implemented due to scope or direction, explain what was done and indicate how it could be handled in future research.

  7. 7

    Generate the clean file by accepting Track Changes so the final submission contains only the revised text.

Highlights

The revision package should make it easy for editors to verify that every reviewer concern has been addressed in the manuscript.
Using both Track Changes and a clean file creates a clear audit trail from comment to line-level edits.
Ignoring some comments—or responding without traceable manuscript changes—can make a revision look incomplete even after many edits.
When scope prevents full compliance, a courteous, specific explanation plus a future-research path is recommended.

Topics

  • Reviewer Response
  • Major Revision
  • Track Changes
  • Clean Manuscript
  • Revision Package

Mentioned

  • EIC