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Mistral Large with Function Calling - Review and Code thumbnail

Mistral Large with Function Calling - Review and Code

Sam Witteveen·
6 min read

Based on Sam Witteveen's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.

TL;DR

Mistral Large is positioned as a strong reasoning and instruction-following model, with GSM 8K performance highlighted as a standout strength.

Briefing

Mistral Large positions itself as a strong alternative to top closed models by pairing solid reasoning performance with native function calling—while also being cheaper to build and offering an on-prem option for sensitive deployments. The model’s appeal isn’t framed as hype; it’s presented as a practical choice for teams that want reliable instruction-following, tool use, and the ability to keep data in-house.

A central thread is how Mistral Large avoided “dumbing down” through heavy RLHF. The transcript credits that approach to better instruction adherence and reasoning quality, with particular emphasis on math/decision tasks such as GSM 8K. Benchmarks are discussed, but with skepticism: MMLU is treated as an imperfect yardstick, and the comparison is criticized for omitting some relevant models. Even so, the discussion suggests Mistral Large lands near the top tier when broader reported results are considered.

The model’s deployment story is another major differentiator. Mistral Large is described as proprietary—served via the Mistral AI API and also available through Azure—yet Mistral also provides a path to run it on-prem. That matters for organizations that can’t send sensitive data to external services, including large enterprises and hedge funds. The transcript also notes that Mistral’s founder, Arthur Mensch, has claimed the model cost about 20 million euros to make, implying a faster, lower-cost development cycle than some competitors. The practical consequence: more frequent iteration, more opportunities to learn from what works and what doesn’t, and quicker fine-tuning or new model launches.

On capabilities, Mistral Large is described as multimodal in a limited sense—focused on Western European languages rather than Cyrillic or Asian languages—plus a 32k context window. Instruction following is highlighted as a strength, including the ability for developers to set moderation policies through how the model is instructed. The transcript also flags a key implementation question for teams: whether that instruction-following approach makes the model easier or harder to jailbreak, especially compared with more heavily aligned systems.

Hands-on testing via LangChain is used to show response behavior and speed. The model is portrayed as paying attention to system prompts in ways that affect output structure—sometimes producing step-by-step reasoning differently than other providers. It’s also described as capable of generating emails, character-like responses, and code, with GSM 8K performance standing out as particularly strong.

The most concrete section is function calling. Using JSON schemas for tools, the workflow lets the model decide when to call a tool (“auto” selection) and return structured arguments. A restaurant-style example demonstrates multi-turn tool use: the model asks follow-up questions when required parameters are missing (e.g., booking day/time), then issues a tool call once it has enough information. Tool responses are appended back into the conversation so the model can produce a final user-facing confirmation (e.g., “Friday 8pm… no need to reconfirm”). The transcript concludes that Mistral Large is worth testing for teams already using OpenAI-style function calling, since the integration pattern can be adapted with relatively small code changes.

Cornell Notes

Mistral Large is presented as a top-tier reasoning and instruction-following model that also supports native function calling. The transcript emphasizes that it hasn’t been overly “RLHF-dumbed-down,” which is linked to stronger performance on tasks like GSM 8K and better adherence to system prompts. Deployment is positioned as a key advantage: the model is proprietary and served via the Mistral AI API (and available on Azure), but it can also be run on-prem for organizations that can’t share sensitive data externally. A LangChain-based walkthrough shows how JSON schemas define tool arguments, how the model requests missing parameters across turns, and how tool outputs are fed back to generate final confirmations. The practical takeaway is that Mistral Large can act as a drop-in alternative for tool-using “agent” patterns used with other closed models.

What makes Mistral Large’s reasoning and instruction-following stand out in the transcript?

The transcript links stronger reasoning to the model not being heavily “dumbed down” by excessive RLHF. In testing, Mistral Large is described as particularly strong on GSM 8K-style problems and decision tasks, and as paying close attention to system prompts that request specific output formats (like step-by-step structure). It’s also portrayed as producing answers that stay consistent with the requested context—e.g., when asked to write an email while also providing step-by-step reasoning, the reasoning is incorporated into the email rather than returned as a separate generic explanation.

Why does deployment flexibility (API, Azure, on-prem) matter for adoption?

The transcript stresses that Mistral Large is proprietary (not open weights), so it’s served via Mistral’s infrastructure and accessed through the Mistral AI API. However, Mistral also offers an on-prem option, which the transcript frames as a major advantage over providers that are “reluctant” to run models locally. That on-prem capability is aimed at organizations with strict data constraints—large enterprises and hedge funds—where sending sensitive information to external services isn’t feasible.

How does the transcript critique benchmark comparisons like MMLU?

MMLU is treated as a distracting metric rather than a definitive measure of model quality. The transcript notes that MMLU comparisons can be misleading because companies may not include all relevant models in the same way, and some models may be absent for timing or availability reasons. Even so, it claims that when additional Gemini results are considered, Mistral Large’s relative position improves, though the speaker remains skeptical of relying on benchmarks alone.

What are the key components of the function-calling workflow demonstrated?

The walkthrough builds tool functions (e.g., “takeaway order” and “online booking”) and defines a JSON schema for each tool, including descriptions and required arguments (like food items for takeaway; day and time for booking). A mapping from tool names to actual functions enables execution. During the chat loop, messages (roles like user/assistant/tool) plus the tool definitions are sent to the model with tool choice set to “auto,” so the model can either ask for missing parameters or return a structured tool call. Tool outputs are appended back as tool-role messages so the model can generate the final confirmation.

How does multi-turn function calling work when the user doesn’t provide all required arguments?

In the booking example, the user first asks for a dinner booking on Friday night without specifying a time. The model responds normally by asking for the missing detail (the time). After the user provides “8:00 PM,” the model returns a tool call with both required arguments (day=Friday, time=8:00 PM). The system then runs the tool and feeds the tool response back into the conversation, enabling the model to produce a final user-facing message like “Your booking is set for Friday at 8:00 PM,” including any additional instructions such as “no need to reconfirm.”

Review Questions

  1. How does the transcript connect RLHF choices to differences in reasoning quality and instruction adherence?
  2. What role do JSON schemas and required fields play in enabling reliable function calling across multiple turns?
  3. Why does the transcript treat MMLU comparisons as potentially misleading even when relative rankings look strong?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Mistral Large is positioned as a strong reasoning and instruction-following model, with GSM 8K performance highlighted as a standout strength.

  2. 2

    The transcript argues that avoiding heavy RLHF can preserve reasoning and instruction adherence compared with some heavily aligned systems.

  3. 3

    Mistral Large is proprietary and served via the Mistral AI API (and available on Azure), but it also supports on-prem deployment for sensitive-data use cases.

  4. 4

    The model is described as multimodal for Western European languages, with a 32k context window and emphasis on precise instruction following.

  5. 5

    Function calling is demonstrated using JSON schemas for tools, an “auto” tool-selection approach, and a multi-turn loop that asks for missing arguments before issuing tool calls.

  6. 6

    Tool outputs are appended back into the conversation as tool-role messages, enabling the model to produce final confirmations that incorporate earlier user constraints (like pickup time or booking time).

  7. 7

    Benchmark comparisons are treated cautiously, with MMLU criticized as an incomplete or potentially misleading metric for model quality.

Highlights

Mistral Large is framed as a practical alternative to closed tool-using models because it combines strong reasoning with native function calling.
On-prem deployment is presented as a major adoption lever for organizations that can’t export sensitive data, even though the model is proprietary.
The function-calling demo shows a reliable pattern: define JSON schemas, let the model request missing parameters, execute the tool, then feed tool results back for a final user-facing response.

Topics

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