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Questions to Ask Your Manager in a One-On-One | Fellow.app thumbnail

Questions to Ask Your Manager in a One-On-One | Fellow.app

5 min read

Based on Fellow - AI Meeting Assistant and Notetaker's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.

TL;DR

Share a collaborative one-on-one agenda with your manager at least a day in advance to make the meeting productive.

Briefing

One-on-one meetings with a manager are most useful when they’re treated like a planned working session—built around a shared agenda, targeted questions, and follow-up. The core idea is simple: show up prepared, align on priorities, and use the meeting to turn uncertainty into concrete next steps for growth, execution, and communication.

Preparation starts with timing and structure. These check-ins typically run 30 to 60 minutes weekly or bi-weekly, so the goal is to use the time efficiently. Employees should come with questions and concerns that have surfaced since the last meeting, then draft a collaborative agenda and share it with the manager at least a day in advance. Keeping a running list of questions throughout the week helps the agenda evolve naturally rather than being assembled at the last minute. For organization, the transcript recommends using a one-on-one meeting template or AI meeting assistant tools like Fellow to automate agenda creation and reduce administrative overhead.

The meeting agenda then becomes the backbone for four categories of questions. For growth and development, employees can ask what strengths to focus on, how to improve based on a recent project, and how current performance matches expectations. The transcript also encourages forward-looking questions—where performance and skills should be in the next three months—and role-specific prioritization, such as which single area of the job should receive more attention next.

To ensure alignment, the questions shift toward execution. Employees can ask what should be prioritized or delayed on their to-do list, who can help with specific questions about a product campaign or process, and what they can do differently to help the team right now. A particularly practical scenario question is how to proceed when someone other than the manager assigns a task. Finally, employees can request the tools or resources needed to carry out responsibilities effectively.

Company culture and motivation questions focus on the “why” behind expectations: the company’s mission and values, whether performance is measured through alignment with culture, how fast the company is growing and what managers are doing to support that growth, and how leadership communicates results and upcoming plans.

Managing up rounds out the set with communication logistics and clarity. Employees can ask when to expect feedback on a specific project, the manager’s availability for extra time, where to find information on particular topics, and the manager’s current goals. They can also ask the preferred form of communication so updates and decisions flow through the channel the manager actually wants.

To make these questions land well, the transcript adds five bonus tips: prepare in advance, be specific (request concrete examples or suggestions), prioritize the most critical questions first, ask open-ended questions to invite detailed feedback, and stay open to feedback by following up until the guidance becomes actionable. The overall message is that thoughtful preparation plus targeted questions turns one-on-ones into a reliable engine for career progress rather than a vague status check.

Cornell Notes

One-on-one meetings work best when employees arrive with a shared, preplanned agenda and use the time to ask targeted questions. The transcript recommends preparing 30–60 minutes weekly or bi-weekly by collecting concerns throughout the week, drafting an agenda, and sharing it with the manager at least a day ahead (using templates or Fellow to streamline). Questions are grouped into four areas: growth and development, alignment on priorities and execution, company culture and motivation, and “managing up” for feedback, availability, information sources, goals, and preferred communication. Strong questions are specific, open-ended, prioritized, and followed by follow-up so feedback turns into clear next steps.

How should an employee prepare for a one-on-one so the meeting produces concrete outcomes?

Preparation centers on structure and timing: one-on-ones typically run 30–60 minutes weekly or bi-weekly. Employees should bring questions and concerns that emerged since the last meeting, build a collaborative agenda, and share it with the manager at least a day in advance so the manager can prepare. Keeping a running list of questions during the week helps the agenda grow naturally. Templates or AI meeting assistant tools like Fellow can automate agenda creation and keep meeting notes organized.

What questions help an employee drive growth and development during a one-on-one?

Growth questions focus on strengths, improvement, and timelines. Examples include: “What are my strengths that I should focus on?” “How can I improve my work based on a recent project?” and “How does my current performance align with your expectations?” Employees can also ask where they should be in the next three months and, if they could focus on only one area next, which part of the role should receive priority.

Which questions improve day-to-day alignment and execution with a manager?

Alignment questions translate goals into actions. Employees can ask what should be prioritized or delayed on their to-do list, who can help with specific questions about a product campaign or process, and what they can do differently to help the team right now. A practical scenario question is: “How do I proceed if someone other than you assigns me a task?” Employees can also request the tools or resources needed to complete responsibilities effectively.

How can questions about culture and motivation clarify what “good performance” means?

Culture questions connect expectations to the company’s values and communication style. Examples include asking the company’s mission and values, whether measurement depends on aligning with culture, how quickly the company is growing and what managers are doing to support that growth, and how leadership communicates results and upcoming plans. These answers help employees understand both standards and priorities.

What does “managing up” look like in question form?

Managing up targets feedback timing, access, information, and communication preferences. Employees can ask when to expect feedback on a specific project, what the manager’s availability is if extra time is needed, where to find information on a topic, and what the manager’s current goals are. Another key question is the manager’s preferred form of communication so updates and decisions follow the manager’s preferred channel.

What five behaviors make questions more effective in a one-on-one?

The transcript recommends: (1) prepare in advance so questions are ready, (2) be specific and clear—ask for concrete examples or suggestions rather than vague big questions, (3) prioritize the most critical questions first, (4) ask open-ended questions to encourage detailed feedback, and (5) be open to feedback and follow up with additional questions until the guidance becomes actionable.

Review Questions

  1. Which category of questions would you use to resolve a conflict when someone other than your manager assigns you a task, and what exact question would you ask?
  2. Pick one growth, one alignment, and one managing-up question. How would you order them if you only had 20 minutes?
  3. What does “be specific” mean in practice during a one-on-one, and how does it change the kind of feedback you receive?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Share a collaborative one-on-one agenda with your manager at least a day in advance to make the meeting productive.

  2. 2

    Collect questions throughout the week so the agenda reflects real issues rather than last-minute concerns.

  3. 3

    Use growth questions to connect strengths, improvement opportunities, and near-term performance expectations.

  4. 4

    Use alignment questions to clarify priorities, dependencies, and what to do when tasks come from someone other than your manager.

  5. 5

    Ask culture and motivation questions to understand how values and leadership communication shape expectations.

  6. 6

    Use managing-up questions to lock in feedback timing, access to time, information sources, and preferred communication channels.

  7. 7

    Ask specific, open-ended questions and follow up so feedback turns into clear next steps.

Highlights

One-on-ones become more effective when employees bring a shared agenda and share it at least a day ahead, rather than showing up with an unstructured list of topics.
A practical alignment question—how to proceed when someone other than the manager assigns a task—can prevent conflicting priorities from derailing execution.
“Managing up” isn’t vague: it includes asking for feedback timelines, availability, where to find information, current goals, and preferred communication methods.
The best question style pairs specificity (concrete examples) with open-ended prompts, then uses follow-up to make guidance actionable.

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