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What "Success" Actually Is - And What It Isn't thumbnail

What "Success" Actually Is - And What It Isn't

5 min read

Based on Better Than Yesterday's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.

TL;DR

Success is personal: money, fame, and power are only meaningful if they match an individual’s own values.

Briefing

Success is less about money, status, or fame—and more about defining a goal that fits a person’s own values, then pursuing it without surrendering one’s life to someone else’s definition.

The argument crystallizes through the contrasting lives of two brothers, Mike and John. Mike equates success with high income and social power. After college, he lands a high-paying job as an investment banker and climbs to the top tier of his field, earning strong respect and semi-famous visibility within the investment community. The rewards are tangible: a big fancy house and a sports car. But the cost is equally concrete. His work consumes roughly 80 hours a week, leaving little room for hobbies, social life, or the energy needed to build a loving relationship. Stress from difficult clients doesn’t end when the workday ends; his mind stays on the job. Even though Mike considers the sacrifices “worth it,” the life he gains is narrow—optimized for achievement by one external metric.

John pursues a different version of success centered on passion and autonomy. He follows photography rather than chasing a high-paying corporate path. Income is modest—barely enough to live paycheck to paycheck—but his schedule is flexible because he works as a freelancer. He chooses to work no more than 20 hours per week, which creates space for relationships, leisure, and personal growth. John has a wide circle of friends, a loving girlfriend, and plans for a family. He also spends significant time reading, using books to broaden his perspective. He may lack fame and luxury, yet he reports satisfaction with his work and overall life.

The comparison forces a direct question: who is more successful, Mike or John? The answer depends on the definition. Mike would call himself more accomplished because he achieved the markers he values—income, respect, and status. John would claim the same because he achieved what matters to him—time, relationships, and fulfillment. The core takeaway is that success is personal, and people often mistake their own preferred metrics for universal truth.

Rather than treating money or prestige as the default yardstick, the message urges viewers to set goals that belong to them. It warns against pursuing someone else’s dream—such as the idea that becoming a lawyer and earning money automatically equals success—because approval-driven ambition can lead to a “highly disappointing” life. The proposed standard is straightforward: success means setting a goal and reaching it, whatever that goal is, as long as it’s chosen for oneself. When a person defines success internally and follows that path, the result is “true success.”

Cornell Notes

The transcript argues that success is not a single public scoreboard like money, fame, or power. Mike and John illustrate two different definitions: Mike chases high status through investment banking and gains income and respect, but pays with extreme hours, stress, and limited personal life. John pursues photography, earns less, yet gains control over his time, stronger relationships, and personal fulfillment through reading and shared plans for the future. The key lesson is that success is personal: people should choose goals that match their own values rather than chasing someone else’s idea of what “successful” looks like. True success comes from defining the goal for oneself and working toward it consistently.

Why does Mike’s version of success still leave him feeling incomplete?

Mike equates success with money, status, fame, and power, and he achieves those outcomes through a high-paying investment banking career. But his job demands about 80 hours per week, which crowds out social life, hobbies, and the time and energy needed to form a loving partner. Stress from difficult clients also follows him home, so he can’t fully relax after work. Even with a fancy house and sports car, the sacrifices reshape his life around work.

What does John gain by choosing a different definition of success?

John follows his passion for photography instead of pursuing a high-paying job. His income is low—barely getting by on a paycheck-to-paycheck basis—but he works as a freelancer and limits himself to no more than 20 hours per week. That flexibility gives him free time for friends, a loving girlfriend, and plans to start a family. He also reads regularly, using books to widen his worldview, and he reports being happy with his job and life overall.

How does the “who is more successful?” question expose the problem with one-size-fits-all definitions?

When asked who is more successful, Mike and John answer differently because they value different outcomes. Mike measures success by accomplishment in his chosen arena—high pay, respect, and semi-famous visibility—so he sees himself as ahead. John measures success by fulfillment and life balance—relationships, autonomy, and time for what matters—so he sees himself as ahead. The disagreement shows that success depends on personal priorities, not a universal standard.

What does the transcript recommend about pursuing goals that originate outside your own values?

It warns against pursuing someone else’s dream just because it sounds prestigious or financially rewarding. The example is the belief that becoming a lawyer and having money automatically equals success. The message is that dreams should not be determined by what others think, because approval-driven ambition can produce a disappointing life. Instead, people should define success personally and follow that path.

What is the proposed definition of success, and how does it connect to the brothers’ outcomes?

Success is framed as setting a goal for yourself and reaching it, regardless of what the goal is. Under that definition, both brothers can be successful: Mike reaches the goal he chose (status and high income), and John reaches the goal he chose (a passion-driven life with time and relationships). The difference is not whether they achieved goals, but whether the goals matched their own values.

Review Questions

  1. What trade-offs does Mike make to achieve his definition of success, and which parts of life does that trade-off reduce?
  2. How does John’s freelance schedule change what he can prioritize day to day?
  3. Why does the transcript argue that chasing approval can undermine “true success”?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Success is personal: money, fame, and power are only meaningful if they match an individual’s own values.

  2. 2

    Mike’s high-status career demonstrates how external rewards can come with extreme time demands and ongoing stress.

  3. 3

    John’s passion-driven path shows that lower income can be offset by autonomy, free time, and stronger relationships.

  4. 4

    The “more successful” question has no single answer when people define success differently.

  5. 5

    Pursuing someone else’s dream—rather than your own—can lead to a disappointing life.

  6. 6

    True success means choosing a goal for yourself and reaching it, not chasing a universal scoreboard.

Highlights

Mike reaches high income and status, but his roughly 80-hour workweeks and client stress shrink his personal life.
John earns less, yet his freelancer flexibility (about 20 hours per week) enables friendships, romance, and plans for a family.
The transcript treats success as goal attainment tied to personal values, not a fixed set of external markers.
Approval-based ambition is presented as a risk: chasing others’ definitions can hollow out fulfillment.

Topics

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