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What's the Weirdest Thing to Ever Fall from the Sky? thumbnail

What's the Weirdest Thing to Ever Fall from the Sky?

Second Thought·
5 min read

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TL;DR

Lojimanu’s reported fish “hail” in 2004 is largely explained by tornadoes lifting fish, freezing them aloft, and depositing them as precipitation.

Briefing

Rain, snow, and hail are familiar. But history is dotted with far stranger “skyfall” events—objects and even animals arriving from above in ways that defy everyday expectations and force investigators to piece together improbable chains of cause and effect.

One of the most baffling cases comes from Lojimanu, Australia. In 2004, residents reported hundreds of small white fish dropping from the sky, still alive. The town sits hundreds of kilometers from the nearest major water sources, including Lake Argyle and Lake Elliot, making a simple “storm carried them from a nearby lake” explanation unlikely. Meteorologists largely converged on a tornado scenario: a tornado would have lifted fish from water, transported them into the atmosphere, and then—after freezing—released them back down as fishy hail over the outback town. The incident wasn’t isolated either; similar “perch from the sky” reports surfaced in 1980 and again twice in 2010, with locals describing only a light dusting of seafood.

Food-related skyfalls also have a documented trail. On March 3, 1876, Mrs. Crouch in Olympia Springs, Kentucky, noticed large flakes falling that looked like meat rather than snow. An inspector the next day confirmed meat-like material covering the area, with most flakes about 5 cm square and some roughly twice that size. When two unidentified men tasted the flakes, they described the flavor as venison or mutton. Early theories ranged from bacteria to lung tissue from a human infant or a horse, until scientists examined seven specimens and confirmed the material as animal tissue: two lung tissue samples, three muscle tissue samples, and two cartilage samples. Dr. L.D. Castenbine proposed the most likely origin—projectile vulture vomit. In Kentucky, black vultures and turkey vultures can eject stomach contents as a defense mechanism or to lighten themselves for sustained flight, and a synchronized burst could plausibly produce “meat flakes” that later fall as precipitation.

Other accounts turn from edible mysteries to outright horror. In Argentina in 2007, hikers including Christian Onetto Gona found the ground blanketed in large spiders and then watched dozens more fall from the sky. Christian photographed the event, including spiders beginning to spin webs midair—an effect consistent with gliding behavior in smaller spiders, though the scale made it feel like science fiction.

Finally, the sky has delivered animals with lethal consequences. In London in 2012, an unidentified man’s injuries were traced to a fall from a passenger jet—authorities suspected he stowed away, only to be killed when landing gear deployment or extreme cold contributed to his demise. And in 1997, Japanese fishermen reported a cow-shaped hole in their boat after about 1,200 lb of uncooked hamburger-like debris streaked down—later tied to a Russian cargo plane that jettisoned a panicked cow at roughly 30,000 ft over the Sea of Japan after the animal destabilized the flight.

Together, these cases show that “falling from the sky” can mean anything from frozen fish and meat-like tissue to spiders and livestock—each explained only after investigators reconstruct chaotic atmospheric and human factors.

Cornell Notes

Across multiple countries and decades, unusual “skyfall” events have delivered living fish, meat-like flakes, spiders, and even animals from aircraft. The most detailed explanations connect the phenomena to extreme atmospheric transport (tornadoes freezing fish into hail), scavenger behavior (vultures ejecting stomach contents that later fall as meat flakes), and aerial or mechanical mishaps (a stowaway’s fatal fall from a jet, or a cow jettisoned from a cargo plane after panic destabilized the aircraft). These incidents matter because they turn strange reports into testable hypotheses—linking eyewitness accounts to meteorology, wildlife behavior, and aviation investigation. The result is a reminder that “weather” can sometimes be an accidental delivery system for biology and debris.

Why were fish able to fall from the sky in Lojimanu, Australia, despite the town being far from major water sources?

Lojimanu sits hundreds of kilometers from Lake Argyle and Lake Elliot. Meteorologists favored a tornado explanation: a tornado could lift fish from water, carry them into the atmosphere, freeze them during transport, and then deposit them as fishy hail over the town. Reports in 1980 and again in 2010 suggest the mechanism could recur under the right conditions.

How did investigators move from “mysterious meat snow” to a specific biological source in Olympia Springs, Kentucky?

After Mrs. Crouch reported meat-like flakes falling on March 3, 1876, an inspector confirmed meat-like material covered the area. Scientists examined seven specimens and identified two as lung tissue, three as muscle tissue, and two as cartilage. Dr. L.D. Castenbine proposed projectile vulture vomit as the most likely source, pointing to black vultures and turkey vultures in Kentucky that can eject stomach contents as defense or to lighten themselves for sustained flight.

What evidence supported the claim that spiders were actually falling from the sky in Argentina in 2007?

Hikers including Christian Onetto Gona encountered ground covered with large spiders and then saw dozens falling from above. Christian photographed the event, including a close-up of a spider beginning to spin a web while in flight. The behavior aligns with gliding in spiders, but the density and scale made the incident especially striking.

What chain of events likely led to a fatal fall from a passenger jet in London in 2012?

Authorities investigated a mangled body outside a traditional Chinese medicine shop and concluded the injuries matched a very long fall from an aircraft. The suspected scenario was stowing away on a plane headed for Heathrow Airport, then dying before or during landing gear deployment—either crushed when landing gear retracted after takeoff or killed by extreme cold in a compartment around -40° C.

How did a cow end up falling from the sky over the Sea of Japan in 1997?

Japanese fishermen reported a cow-shaped hole in their boat after roughly 1,200 lb of hamburger-like material streaked down. The explanation traced to a Russian cargo plane crew that stole a cow near a Siberian airfield, stowing it for beef. Panic in the cargo hold destabilized the plane, leading the crew to jettison the cow at about 30,000 ft over the Sea of Japan.

Review Questions

  1. Which skyfall events are best explained by atmospheric transport and freezing, and what specific mechanism was proposed for each?
  2. How did tissue identification (lung, muscle, cartilage) change the interpretation of the Olympia Springs “meat snow” case?
  3. What role did human decision-making or aircraft operations play in the London 2012 and Sea of Japan 1997 incidents?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Lojimanu’s reported fish “hail” in 2004 is largely explained by tornadoes lifting fish, freezing them aloft, and depositing them as precipitation.

  2. 2

    Similar fish-falling reports in 1980 and 2010 suggest the same atmospheric mechanism can recur under the right conditions.

  3. 3

    The Olympia Springs, Kentucky, “meat flakes” were confirmed as animal tissue (lung, muscle, cartilage) after scientists examined seven specimens.

  4. 4

    Dr. L.D. Castenbine’s vulture-vomit hypothesis links black vultures and turkey vultures’ projectile ejection behavior to the meat-flake precipitation.

  5. 5

    Christian Onetto Gona’s Argentina 2007 account included photos of spiders falling and beginning to spin webs midair, supporting a real aerial dispersal event.

  6. 6

    The London 2012 death was attributed to a long fall from a passenger jet, with landing gear deployment and extreme cold cited as likely factors.

  7. 7

    The 1997 cow incident over the Sea of Japan traces back to a Russian cargo plane jettisoning a panicked cow after it destabilized the aircraft.

Highlights

In Lojimanu, Australia, hundreds of small fish reportedly fell from the sky still alive—most explanations point to tornadoes freezing fish into hail.
Olympia Springs, Kentucky, produced “snow” that turned out to be animal tissue; scientists identified lung, muscle, and cartilage before Dr. L.D. Castenbine pointed to projectile vulture vomit.
A 2007 Argentina hiking trip ended with dozens of spiders falling from above, captured in photos including a spider starting to spin a web midair.
A stowaway suspected in London in 2012 likely died in connection with landing gear deployment or extreme cold in an aircraft compartment.
A cow jettisoned from a Russian cargo plane at about 30,000 ft after panic in the hold helped explain a dramatic 1997 skyfall over the Sea of Japan.

Topics

  • Fish Hail
  • Vulture Vomit
  • Spider Gliding
  • Stowaway Fall
  • Jettisoned Livestock

Mentioned

  • Christian Onetto Gona
  • Mrs. Crouch
  • Dr. LD Castenbine