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4 HARD Challenges for Claude Computer Use: Very Promising Results for AI Agents! thumbnail

4 HARD Challenges for Claude Computer Use: Very Promising Results for AI Agents!

All About AI·
5 min read

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TL;DR

The agent produced time-stamped notes from a full YouTube video by repeatedly pausing, screenshotting, and writing observations.

Briefing

Claude-style “computer use” agents can follow multi-step instructions across real web interfaces—watching a video, taking image-based tests, and even completing an email workflow—though speed and reliability still limit performance.

In the first challenge, the agent was tasked with learning from a YouTube video by observing it end-to-end, taking incremental notes with time stamps, and producing observations tied to what appeared on screen. Running in a Tesla Optimus-themed setup, it repeatedly paused playback, captured screenshots, and wrote notes rather than trying to “guess” content in one pass. When the run finished, the notes included time-stamped observations describing the robot shown in a factory setting and its autonomous exploration/navigation behavior. The results weren’t perfect, but the structure—pause, screenshot, note, repeat—matched the instruction set closely enough to make the approach feel usable for instruction-following rather than passive transcription.

The second and third challenges tested whether the same agent could handle interactive, image-driven assessments. For an IQ test, it was given a prompt to answer step-by-step and submit responses to advance through questions. The agent selected answers, scrolled to reach new items, and continued through the test with a surprisingly high success rate. It ultimately scored at the 93.7th percentile (smarter than 937 people in a room of 1,000), with the most notable weakness being occasional missed questions and a crash near the end tied to memory instability. The key operational detail was that it didn’t just click randomly—it navigated the page, selected an option, then moved on to the next question.

A similar quiz test using a history category from a daily trivia site pushed the agent through 10 multiple-choice questions. It again achieved 10 out of 10 correct answers on the first attempt, including specific picks for questions about the Battle of the Nile, World War I dates, U.S. presidential marriage details, the Romanov surname, and other historical trivia. The tradeoff was speed: the agent was correct but slow, which would cap scores on timed or high-volume quizzes even when accuracy is strong. Switching to science and nature produced the same pattern—correct answers, but sluggish pacing that prevented a higher overall score.

The final challenge moved from “answering” to “acting” in a workflow: the agent was given its own Gmail account and asked to retrieve the top five Hacker News headlines from an email task, then reply with the results. After the user sent an instruction email, the agent opened the message, navigated to Hacker News, extracted the top five headlines, and composed a response back to the sender. It clicked send successfully, and the reply arrived in the user’s inbox with the headlines and links—formatting wasn’t polished, but the end-to-end automation worked.

Across all four tests, the agent demonstrated promising real-world capability: it can observe, reason through interactive UI tasks, and complete multi-step actions across video, quizzes, and email. The remaining constraints are practical—memory crashes, occasional misses, and especially slow execution when the interface requires many sequential steps.

Cornell Notes

An agent using Claude-style computer use performed four real UI tasks: watching a YouTube video and producing time-stamped notes, taking an image-based IQ test, completing a 10-question history trivia quiz, and executing an email-driven workflow to fetch the top five Hacker News headlines and reply. Accuracy was often strong—93.7th percentile on the IQ test and 10/10 on the history quiz—while reliability and speed were the main limitations. The agent repeatedly used a loop of pausing, screenshotting, and noting for video tasks, and it navigated by scrolling and clicking for tests. In the email challenge, it successfully opened the instruction email, browsed Hacker News, extracted headlines, and sent a response back, even if formatting was imperfect. Overall, it looks capable of agentic automation, but performance bottlenecks remain.

How did the agent handle the video-watching task, and what evidence showed it followed instructions rather than guessing?

It ran the YouTube playback in incremental steps: pausing to take a first note, capturing screenshots, writing observations, then resuming and repeating. The output notes included time stamps and descriptions tied to what appeared on screen (e.g., Optimus in a factory setting and autonomous exploration/navigation). The repeated pause–screenshot–note cycle matched the system instruction to observe key things with time stamps across the full video.

What made the IQ test results notable, and what failure mode appeared?

The agent navigated an image-based IQ test by selecting answers and scrolling to reach subsequent questions, then submitting responses to advance. It scored at the 93.7th percentile (smarter than 937 people out of 1,000). The main issue wasn’t total inability—it missed some questions and then crashed near the end due to memory instability, described as “memory is bunk.”

Why did the history trivia quiz score reach 10/10, yet still feel limited?

Accuracy was strong: it selected correct options across all 10 history questions on the first attempt. However, it was “super slow,” and the same slowness appeared when switching to science and nature. That means the agent can be correct, but throughput is too low for timed or high-volume scoring systems.

What did the agent’s email workflow demonstrate beyond quiz-taking?

It showed end-to-end automation across multiple web steps. After receiving an email task in its Gmail account, it opened the email, navigated to Hacker News, extracted the top five headlines, composed a reply, and clicked send. The user received the response with headlines and links, indicating the agent could execute a multi-step business-like workflow rather than only answer questions.

What operational pattern appears across the challenges?

Across video, tests, and email, the agent repeatedly performs UI interaction loops: capture context (screenshot or page view), decide on an action (note, select an answer, scroll, open a link), then proceed to the next step. When the interface requires many sequential interactions, speed and stability become the bottleneck.

Review Questions

  1. Which tasks relied most on time stamps and incremental observation, and what did the agent produce as output?
  2. What specific limitation appeared during the IQ test run, and how did it affect completion?
  3. How did the agent’s performance differ between accuracy (correct answers) and efficiency (time to finish) on the trivia quizzes?

Key Points

  1. 1

    The agent produced time-stamped notes from a full YouTube video by repeatedly pausing, screenshotting, and writing observations.

  2. 2

    On an image-based IQ test, it reached the 93.7th percentile by selecting answers and scrolling through questions.

  3. 3

    A 10-question history trivia quiz was completed with 10/10 correct answers on the first attempt.

  4. 4

    Quiz performance was constrained more by speed than accuracy; the agent was correct but slow on both history and science/nature categories.

  5. 5

    A Gmail-driven workflow worked end-to-end: the agent opened an instruction email, pulled the top five Hacker News headlines, and sent a reply with headlines and links.

  6. 6

    Memory stability and occasional crashes remained practical failure points, especially near the end of longer interactive runs.

Highlights

The agent’s video notes weren’t just summaries—they included time stamps and repeated pause/screenshot/note cycles.
A 93.7th percentile IQ test result came from UI navigation (selecting answers and scrolling), not from a single-shot guess.
The history trivia run hit 10/10 correct answers, but the pace was slow enough to limit overall scoring potential.
In the email challenge, the agent successfully extracted top Hacker News headlines and sent a reply back through Gmail.

Topics

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