Everything About Submitting Short Stories | cover letters, submission strategy, rejection
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Use Submitable when available, and still maintain your own submission log so you can withdraw promptly after an acceptance.
Briefing
Short story publication is less about secret tactics and more about disciplined process: use the standard submission pipeline, follow each magazine’s guidelines to the letter, and treat rejection as expected feedback rather than a verdict. The biggest practical takeaway is that most outlets now route submissions through Submitable, and the fastest way to avoid self-sabotage is to submit clean, correctly formatted work with a cover letter that matches the magazine’s expectations.
Most magazines rely on Submitable (often linked from a magazine’s “Submit” page), which lets writers track submission status and follow up without spreadsheets. While some writers still mail submissions, advice varies on whether to staple pages; the safer universal move is to follow the magazine’s instructions exactly. For writers submitting to multiple places, keeping your own record is still “general etiquette,” because once a story is accepted somewhere, other submissions must be withdrawn. Beyond logistics, the core quality baseline is straightforward: proofread thoroughly and submit the strongest version of the story you can.
A major avoidable mistake is skipping the submission guidelines. Many magazines run blind submissions, meaning names should not appear in the manuscript unless the guidelines request it. Writers should also use an industry-standard, legible font (Times New Roman, Arial, or Garamond are cited), and respect any formatting requirements like double-spacing. The transcript emphasizes that ignoring these details can make a submission look careless—even if the writing is strong.
Cover letters are treated as a simple, structured formality rather than a place to summarize the plot. The recommended contents are the word count, genre, title, and any notable contest placement (long list/short list), plus whether the story is under simultaneous consideration. Writers are cautioned against boasting about “stealth” or low-circulation publications (like on-campus magazines) as if they were widely read; the practical framing is to submit the story as unpublished if the audience is effectively limited, but don’t present it as a major credential. Personalization matters: use the magazine’s masthead name when possible, and keep the bio brief—often including location (e.g., “Vancouver”) when submitting to Canadian literary magazines that may be influenced by funding and representation requirements.
The transcript also lays out how contests differ from regular submissions: contests often come with higher fees but can pay thousands, while regular submissions typically have low or no reading fees and standard honoraria (sometimes as low as nothing, sometimes per-page rates). Simultaneous submissions are generally acceptable for regular submissions but usually not for contests.
Finally, rejection is reframed as a learning tool and a numbers game. Rejections arrive in tiers—from curt form letters to personalized notes that indicate the story reached later rounds. The more specific the feedback, the more likely the work fits that magazine’s taste, so writers should keep submitting there. Strategy is presented as patience with two workable approaches: “tiered” submissions (send to top targets first, then move down after rejections) or “rolling” submissions (cycle multiple stories through one or two magazines at a time to preserve revision options and keep contest eligibility flexible). The overall message: keep submitting, set a rejection goal, and don’t confuse rejection with lack of quality—magazines have limited space and decisions often hinge on fit for a particular issue at a particular time.
Cornell Notes
Publishing short stories hinges on process discipline: route submissions through the dominant platforms (often Submitable), follow each magazine’s guidelines exactly (especially blind submission rules and formatting), and use a cover letter that stays factual and concise. Cover letters should typically include word count, genre, title, and any contest placement or simultaneous submission status—avoid plot summaries unless requested. Writers should treat rejection as expected and informative: curt form rejections signal low fit, while personalized rejections often mean the story reached later editorial stages. Strategy can be simple—either “tiered” submissions that move down after rejections, or “rolling” submissions that keep multiple stories in rotation so revisions and contest options remain available.
Why does Submitable matter, and what should writers track even when the platform exists?
What are the most common guideline-related mistakes that can hurt a submission?
What should a cover letter include—and what should it avoid?
How do contests differ from regular submissions in cost and expectations?
How can rejection tiers guide what to do next?
What’s the difference between “tiered” and “rolling” submission strategy?
Review Questions
- What specific manuscript elements should writers double-check when a magazine requests blind submissions?
- How does simultaneous submission differ between regular submissions and contests?
- What does a personalized rejection typically imply about editorial fit and next steps?
Key Points
- 1
Use Submitable when available, and still maintain your own submission log so you can withdraw promptly after an acceptance.
- 2
Read and follow each magazine’s submission guidelines exactly, especially blind submission requirements and formatting specs like double-spacing.
- 3
Keep cover letters concise and factual: word count, genre, title, simultaneous submission status, and any contest placement—avoid plot summaries unless requested.
- 4
Treat contests and regular submissions differently: contests often cost more and pay more, while regular submissions usually have low/no fees and standard honoraria.
- 5
Rejection is expected; the more specific the rejection, the stronger the signal of fit—use that to decide where to submit next.
- 6
Choose a submission strategy that matches your workflow: tiered submissions for single-story focus, rolling submissions when you have multiple stories to rotate and revise.
- 7
Set a rejection goal and keep submitting; limited magazine space and issue-fit often drive outcomes more than story quality alone.