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Learning new things in Obsidian (2024): In defense of remembering thumbnail

Learning new things in Obsidian (2024): In defense of remembering

Nicole van der Hoeven·
5 min read

Based on Nicole van der Hoeven's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.

TL;DR

Complex thinking depends on permanence: remembering and writing down enables new ideas to build on older knowledge.

Briefing

Forgetting may feel natural, but the path to real learning depends on building durable traces of what was learned—so ideas can be tested, connected, and turned into work. The core claim here is a four-part defense of remembering: complexity requires permanence, learning is deliberate practice rather than passive absorption, knowledge work eventually demands concrete results, and forgetting quietly locks people into “cultists of the new” by amplifying availability bias.

The argument starts with complexity. To grow from simple understanding into more complex thinking, past knowledge has to remain accessible. That permanence comes from remembering and writing things down, which lets new ideas stack on top of older ones instead of starting from scratch each time. The process described is intentionally selective: it doesn’t try to capture everything consumed, but it favors sources that make saving highlights easy. Articles and presentations get captured through the Readwise Highlighter browser extension, which can automatically save highlighted text and bring it into a Readwise workflow. Because Readwise supports notes and comments, the captured material can be written using Obsidian syntax so links and structure carry forward later.

Books are handled with a similar pipeline. Fiction is often read without notes, but nonfiction is usually annotated. When deciding what to read next, Shortform is used for one-page summaries; those summaries can also send highlights into Readwise. Reading then happens across Kindle and Kobo, depending on language needs and DRM constraints. Both ecosystems sync well with Readwise, keeping highlights centralized.

Podcasts and YouTube are folded into the same system through tools that convert audio into text. Snipd is used for podcasts because it generates AI summaries and transcripts, which then become highlightable content that flows into Readwise. For YouTube, a plugin sends videos to Readwise using available captions, turning them into text that can be annotated.

Readwise functions as a hub: it collects highlights from books, articles, podcasts, and videos, then routes them into downstream tools like Obsidian and Notion. Reader is described as a staging area for newsletters, PDFs, articles, RSS feeds, and emails, with YouTube captions also transformed into highlightable material there. Not everything makes it through every step, but the system is designed so that important items do.

The second defense point reframes learning itself. Learning isn’t treated as memorizing someone else’s claims; it’s treated as deliberate practice—holding one memory up against other memories, interrogating meaning when ideas sit side by side, and restructuring how concepts connect in the mind. For items that don’t immediately justify full processing, Napkin adds an AI tagging layer on top of Readwise highlights, using a daily mix and progressively improving tags to surface related ideas.

Once highlights reach Obsidian, they become raw material for structured thinking. The workflow includes a “Hegelian dialectic” note style—thesis, antithesis, synthesis—to steelman an author’s premise by testing it against counterarguments and then recombining insights. The third point argues that forgetting blocks production: if someone builds apps, writes code, deploys systems, or creates content, vague impressions won’t substitute for remembered steps and specific facts. The final point warns about cognitive distortion: when memories fade, availability bias takes over, making opinions and thoughts disproportionately shaped by the most recent inputs rather than the full historical library. In that sense, remembering—paired with writing—becomes the antidote to passive “read and forget” cycles and supports the focused attention associated with deep work.

Cornell Notes

The argument defends remembering as a requirement for learning, not a sentimental preference. Durable notes create permanence, which makes it possible to build complex ideas on top of earlier ones. Learning is framed as deliberate practice: comparing ideas, interrogating meanings side by side, and restructuring mental connections. The workflow described routes highlights from books, articles, podcasts, and YouTube into Readwise, then into tools like Reader, Napkin, and Obsidian for tagging, synthesis, and writing. Remembering also supports knowledge work by preserving concrete steps and facts, and it reduces availability bias so thinking isn’t dominated by only the most recent inputs.

Why does the workflow treat “capturing highlights” as a prerequisite for learning rather than optional note-taking?

Because complexity needs permanence. The process is designed to preserve accessible traces of what was learned so later understanding can stack on earlier knowledge. That’s why the system emphasizes sources that can be captured as highlights (Readwise Highlighter for articles/presentations, Kindle/Kobo sync for books, Snipd for podcast transcripts, and a YouTube-to-Readwise plugin using captions). The goal isn’t to save everything, but to save enough to keep ideas available for later comparison and synthesis.

How does the system turn passive consumption into deliberate practice?

It routes captured material into stages that force interaction with ideas. In Obsidian, highlights are processed into structured notes using a “Hegelian dialectic” format: thesis (the author’s main points), antithesis (counterarguments or opposing views), and synthesis (how the ideas can be combined). This approach treats learning as holding memories against other memories and interrogating what they mean when placed next to each other, rather than merely retaining someone else’s claims.

What role do Reader and Napkin play when something isn’t immediately processed in Obsidian?

Reader acts as a staging interface for newsletters, PDFs, articles, RSS feeds, emails, and other incoming material, including transformed YouTube captions. Napkin then adds an AI tagging layer over Readwise highlights for items that aren’t urgent enough to move straight into full note-building. Napkin’s daily mix surfaces pulled-in Readwise items, auto-tags many entries (including non-English), and improves as the user adds and reviews tags—creating a middle layer between raw capture and deep synthesis.

Why does the argument connect remembering to producing tangible work?

Because knowledge work eventually demands specificity—cold facts and step-by-step techniques. The example given is deploying an app on Kubernetes: you can’t rely on gradual osmosis or vague impressions; you need remembered procedures. The same logic applies to writing, coding, testing, and content creation: notes provide the solid foundation that vague recall can’t.

What cognitive problem arises when people forget what they read?

Availability bias. When memories fade, opinions and thoughts become dominated by the most recent inputs rather than the hundreds of earlier ideas that shaped someone over time. That makes people skew toward what’s new and recent, even when that emphasis isn’t warranted. Remembering is presented as a way to resist that distortion and support deeper, more stable thinking.

Review Questions

  1. How does the “Hegelian dialectic” (thesis/antithesis/synthesis) change the way highlights are used compared with simply storing them?
  2. What are the distinct functions of Readwise, Reader, and Napkin in the described pipeline, and how do they handle items at different urgency levels?
  3. In what ways does forgetting increase availability bias, and what practical habits are proposed to counter it?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Complex thinking depends on permanence: remembering and writing down enables new ideas to build on older knowledge.

  2. 2

    Learning is treated as deliberate practice—comparing ideas against other memories and interrogating meaning side by side.

  3. 3

    A centralized capture-and-highlights workflow (Readwise plus browser/app integrations) reduces friction for turning consumption into usable notes.

  4. 4

    AI-assisted staging and tagging (Reader and Napkin) help manage the backlog without forcing every item into full synthesis immediately.

  5. 5

    Structured note formats in Obsidian, such as thesis/antithesis/synthesis, convert reading into critical engagement.

  6. 6

    Knowledge work requires concrete recall of steps and facts; forgetting undermines the ability to produce reliable outputs.

  7. 7

    Forgetting amplifies availability bias, making thinking disproportionately shaped by recent inputs rather than a broader history of ideas.

Highlights

Readwise is positioned as a hub that funnels highlights from books, articles, podcasts, and YouTube into downstream tools like Obsidian and Notion.
Napkin provides a middle layer: AI tagging and a daily mix let less-urgent ideas stay searchable and connected without full note-building.
The Obsidian workflow uses a Hegelian dialectic structure—thesis, antithesis, synthesis—to steelman and critically test premises.
Forgetting is linked to availability bias, turning people into “cultists of the new” by over-weighting the latest ideas.

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