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The Art of Making up Verbs | Verbing Nouns! thumbnail

The Art of Making up Verbs | Verbing Nouns!

ShaelinWrites·
5 min read

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TL;DR

Invented verbs (“verbing nouns”) can make prose more active and vivid by turning nouns or adjectives into motion-based actions.

Briefing

“Verbing nouns” turns non-verbs—often nouns or adjectives—into active verbs to make prose punchier, denser with imagery, and more vivid without relying on “as/like” comparisons or weak verbs such as “was.” The core payoff is stylistic: a well-made-up verb can deliver an “oh moment,” lift the image, and keep language dynamic rather than static.

The technique draws attention to the wording itself, so it’s not meant for writers who prefer invisible, traditional prose. It’s also not a rule that every verb should be invented. Used on purpose and sparingly, it can add layers of meaning through implication, vary sentence structure, and reduce wordiness. A major practical benefit is compression: when a writer converts a simile into a verb, the sentence can drop the “like/as” scaffolding and sometimes even replace “was,” which the transcript treats as a low-sensory, low-impact verb. Stronger verbs also align with the idea that verbs carry motion—the “doing” of a sentence—so the writing feels more visceral and alive.

Beyond the appeal, the transcript offers craft guidelines for making invented verbs work on the page. First, the made-up verb should “sound right,” with the logic of onomatopoeia: the phonetics should match the action’s feel. If the sound clashes with the image, the result can feel counterintuitive or jarring. Second, the verb must “make sense” logically; otherwise readers can’t picture the scene. An example given: describing breath as “steaming” while comparing it to water falling—an image an editor flagged as illogical because breath rises while waterfalls fall.

Third, tone matters. Invented verbs can easily tip into silliness because they’re “word doing a circus trick” outside its usual role, so the surrounding context has to support the brightness or strangeness. Fourth, invented verbs should fit the story’s linguistic ecosystem—consistent patterns of word choice, imagery, or even scientific vs. natural diction that match character and setting. Fifth, the wording must stay in character: the comparisons compressed into a verb should be something the character would plausibly think or connect.

Finally, restraint is a rule. Overusing the technique can make prose overly dense, with every sentence trying to “pop.” The transcript warns that when every verb becomes the coolest strangest one, logic and sound can degrade, and the technique stops being effective.

For implementation, the transcript suggests practical ways to form past tense invented verbs (using “-ed,” apostrophe-d, or adding “ed” depending on legibility). It then categorizes invented verbs into four types: concrete noun-verbs (e.g., “stiletto’d” instead of “walk” to capture how stilettos change gait), concrete adjective-verbs (e.g., “floraline” from “floral”), simile-verbs (e.g., “pearled” from “like pearls”), and the rarest “illusion verb,” which condenses an external reference (myth or literature) into a verb—illustrated with “medusad,” invoking Medusa’s petrifying power.

The most advanced examples are praised for layered implication: a single invented verb can smuggle in multiple meanings at once—psychological themes, identity questions, and shifting interpretations of who a face might represent—turning one word into a whole condensed analogy.

Cornell Notes

“Verbing nouns” is a writing technique that converts nouns or adjectives into verbs to create more active, vivid, and compressed imagery. When done well, it can replace weak verbs like “was” and eliminate “like/as” scaffolding by turning a simile into a single verb. Success depends on more than creativity: invented verbs should sound right, make logical sense, match the story’s tone, fit the piece’s linguistic ecosystem, and stay in character. Overuse is a common failure mode—too many “perfect” invented verbs can make prose dense and confusing. The transcript also groups invented verbs into four types: noun-verbs, adjective-verbs, simile-verbs, and the rare “illusion verb” (e.g., myth-based verbs).

Why do writers use invented verbs instead of traditional verbs and similes?

Invented verbs are prized for compression and impact. Turning a simile into a verb can remove “like/as” phrasing and sometimes replace “was,” which is described as weak because it adds little sensory value. The result is often shorter, punchier sentences that still carry dense imagery. Invented verbs also make prose feel more dynamic because verbs represent action and motion rather than static description.

What makes a made-up verb “work” for readers?

The transcript gives four core checks: (1) sound—treat the verb like onomatopoeia so the phonetics fit the action; (2) logic—the image must be pictureable, or readers get confused (breath “steaming” compared to falling water was flagged as illogical because breath rises); (3) tone—invented words can feel silly, so the context must support the strangeness; (4) character and ecosystem—word choice should match the character’s knowledge and the story’s consistent linguistic patterns.

How does “defamiliarizing” verbs improve prose?

Common verbs can become cliché through familiarity. The transcript uses the example of the sun “shining” to show how predictable verbs flatten imagery. Replacing “shines” with a more particular, less expected verb can make the sentence feel fresher and more specific to what the scene needs.

What are the four categories of invented verbs?

The transcript divides them into two concrete types and two abstract types. Concrete noun-verbs convert an object’s static quality into an action (e.g., “stiletto’d” to capture a particular gait). Concrete adjective-verbs convert descriptive qualities into verbs (e.g., “floraline” from “floral,” or “dusk blue” as an active descriptor). Abstract simile-verbs compress “like” comparisons into verbs (e.g., raindrops “pearled” her hair). The rare illusion verb condenses an external reference into a verb (e.g., “medusad,” tied to Medusa’s petrifying effect).

Why is restraint emphasized when using invented verbs?

Invented verbs are fun and can make individual sentences pop, but overuse can make writing overly dense and illogical. When every sentence relies on a “coolest strangest” verb, readers stop trusting the imagery and the prose can lose clarity and rhythm. The transcript’s advice is to deploy the technique at the right moments—when a single verb truly earns its effect.

How can a writer form past tense for invented verbs?

The transcript suggests several legible past-tense options: adding “-ed,” using an apostrophe-d, or simply appending “ed” as with regular verbs. The guiding principle is readability and pronunciation—choose the form that the reader can parse smoothly, and adjust punctuation when a word doesn’t translate cleanly.

Review Questions

  1. Which of the transcript’s criteria (sound, logic, tone, ecosystem, in-character) is most likely to break reader immersion first, and why?
  2. Create a simile from your own writing and then rewrite it as a simile-verb; what changed in sentence length and imagery density?
  3. What risks appear when invented verbs are used in every sentence, and how would you decide when to stop?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Invented verbs (“verbing nouns”) can make prose more active and vivid by turning nouns or adjectives into motion-based actions.

  2. 2

    The technique works best when it compresses similes by replacing “like/as” structures and sometimes weak “was” constructions.

  3. 3

    Invented verbs should pass a sound test (phonetics fit the action), a logic test (readers can picture the scene), and a tone test (the strangeness matches context).

  4. 4

    Invented verbs must fit the story’s linguistic ecosystem and remain in character—characters should plausibly make the compressed comparisons.

  5. 5

    Overusing invented verbs can make sentences overly dense, confusing, and less effective; restraint preserves impact.

  6. 6

    Past tense for invented verbs can be formed with “-ed,” apostrophe-d, or appended “ed,” choosing the most legible option for pronunciation.

  7. 7

    Invented verbs come in four types—noun-verbs, adjective-verbs, simile-verbs, and the rare illusion verb (myth/literature-based).

Highlights

Invented verbs can replace “like/as” and even “was,” producing shorter sentences that still pack sensory imagery.
A made-up verb must satisfy both sound and logic; mismatches can feel counterintuitive or leave readers unable to visualize the scene.
Tone and character act like guardrails: invented words can become jarring or silly if the surrounding context doesn’t support them.
The rare “illusion verb” condenses external references into a single action word—example: “medusad” for petrifying like Medusa.

Topics

  • Verbing Nouns
  • Invented Verbs
  • Simile Compression
  • Word Choice
  • Sentence Style

Mentioned

  • Kevin Chang