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WRITING CRAFT Q&A🗯️best/worst advice, complex character psychology, subplots, etc! thumbnail

WRITING CRAFT Q&A🗯️best/worst advice, complex character psychology, subplots, etc!

ShaelinWrites·
5 min read

Based on ShaelinWrites's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.

TL;DR

Use specificity to make characters feel alive: anchor description in the specific emotions and experiences driving the scene.

Briefing

Writing craft advice that sticks, character psychology that feels real, and revision strategies that reduce panic all come down to one recurring principle: trade tidy rules for specificity, complexity, and deliberate craft choices.

On the best and worst advice front, specificity is treated as the most practical lever. Rather than aiming for “universal” statements or polishing generic description, the guidance is to build characters that feel alive by anchoring scenes in a specific experience—especially by focusing descriptive work on emotion and theme as they arise from that particular moment. That approach also helps writers cut “purple prose,” shifting attention from how something sounds to what it’s actually conveying.

The worst advice is framed as anything that turns writing into absolutes or demonizes techniques based on personal taste. Writing is portrayed as closer to theory and experimentation than a science with an equation. The craft matters, but it’s not one-size-fits-all; the infinite variety of books is part of what makes the work rewarding.

Subplots trigger a different kind of reframing. Instead of treating subplots as separate “side” tracks, the advice is to think in threads that all manifest the same underlying plot concept. If a thread never intersects—directly or through shared tension—then it may not belong. The practical goal is weaving: events in one thread should feed tension, meaning, or momentum in another, so the story builds potential energy across multiple lines.

Character psychology gets a similarly anti-clean approach. Complex psychology isn’t achieved by mapping clean cause-and-effect chains (“this happened, so they are like this”). The guidance is to embrace messiness: people hold contradictory beliefs and layered wants, and therapy often exists because those roots don’t resolve into neat explanations. On the page, that means tracing concrete events into many evolving emotional responses—so the psychology becomes a web of questions rather than a tidy answer. The character’s past doesn’t just explain; it complicates.

Writing pace and process also come up. Writing slowly isn’t treated as a lack of skill; speed doesn’t automatically equal quality. The speaker describes taking time in editing, letting drafts “mature” over long gaps, and knowing a book is ready when it stops improving between revisions. To manage the downtime, multiple books can be kept in different stages at once.

For editing fear, the solution is structural safety and layered work. Save every draft so writers can revert if a big developmental edit makes things worse. Then plan edits scene-by-scene with detailed outlines for each revision pass, rather than trying to fix everything at once. Editing is described as renovation: tearing down and resetting parts can temporarily make the manuscript look worse before it becomes more coherent.

Finally, craft questions extend into teaching, workshops, and submission strategy. Teaching writing would blend what worked in university workshops with a more encouraging, story-first philosophy—grading should support the kind of unconventional work students want to write. For teen writers afraid to share, the advice is permission: sharing is optional until someone feels ready, and privacy is normal. For contests, flashier stories tend to stand out, while quieter pieces may fit better in general slush piles. Across all these answers, the throughline is consistent: build from what’s specific, let complexity show, and use craft tools to support—not replace—your creative instincts.

Cornell Notes

The strongest craft guidance centers on specificity and complexity rather than rigid rules. Writers are urged to create characters that feel alive by grounding description, emotion, and theme in specific experiences, cutting generic “purple prose.” Subplots should be treated as interwoven threads of the main plot so events in one line increase tension or meaning in another. For complex psychology, the key is resisting clean cause-and-effect explanations and instead portraying messy, contradictory inner lives that evolve from concrete events. Revision fear can be managed through saved drafts, detailed scene-by-scene edit plans, and the understanding that editing often gets worse before it gets better.

What makes “specificity” more useful than broad, universal writing advice?

Specificity shifts the focus from sounding impressive to conveying what a particular character actually feels and experiences. Instead of aiming for a universal message, the guidance is to depict a specific experience on the page—especially by tying description to emotion and theme. That also helps writers identify and remove “purple prose,” where the writing becomes more about how it looks than what it communicates.

Why does the advice treat “writing in absolutes” as harmful?

Because writing craft doesn’t behave like a single scientific formula. Techniques can be explored as theory and adapted to taste, audience, and story goals. Absolutist rules or demonizing certain methods based on personal preference reduce experimentation—exactly what makes writing feel infinite and creatively flexible.

How should a writer handle subplots without losing cohesion?

Rather than separating “main plot” from “side plots,” the approach is to treat everything as threads of the same plot concept. Each thread should intersect with others—directly or by running alongside them in ways that increase tension. If a thread never impacts the rest, it may not be part of the story’s real engine.

What’s the difference between “explaining psychology” and “complicating psychology” on the page?

Explaining psychology tries to connect A to B with neat logic: an event happens, so the character becomes a certain way. Complicating psychology keeps the character messy and human: concrete events generate many overlapping emotions, contradictory beliefs, and unresolved tensions. The goal is to pose questions through the character’s evolving inner life, reflecting how real people often can’t reconcile everything into one clean cause.

How can writers reduce fear during developmental editing?

Three tactics are emphasized: (1) save every draft so there’s a safety net to revert if the manuscript gets worse; (2) create detailed scene-by-scene plans for the edit so the work feels manageable; and (3) accept that editing happens in layers—fix a few major issues first, then improve the rest over subsequent passes. Editing is likened to renovation: tearing down and resetting parts can look bad temporarily before the structure becomes stronger.

What submission strategy fits different kinds of stories?

Contests are treated as a place for “pop”—often flashier or more immediately noticeable work. Quieter, subtle stories may struggle to stand out against more experimental pieces in contest pools. For general slush piles, the bar is different: a story just needs to resonate with the editor rather than be the single standout.

Review Questions

  1. Which parts of your draft rely on generic description or “universal” statements, and how could you rewrite them to reflect a specific experience and emotion?
  2. Where do your story’s threads intersect (or fail to intersect), and what tension or meaning does each thread add to the others?
  3. In your character arcs, do you resolve inner conflict into neat cause-and-effect, or do you allow messy, contradictory motivations to persist and evolve?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Use specificity to make characters feel alive: anchor description in the specific emotions and experiences driving the scene.

  2. 2

    Avoid absolutist writing rules that demonize techniques; treat craft as adaptable theory rather than a single equation.

  3. 3

    Weave subplots as interdependent threads of the main plot so events in one line increase tension or meaning in another.

  4. 4

    Build complex psychology by complicating cause-and-effect—concrete events should generate layered, sometimes contradictory inner responses.

  5. 5

    Write slowly if needed; speed doesn’t automatically equal quality, and drafts can mature through long editing cycles.

  6. 6

    Reduce editing fear by saving every draft, planning edits scene-by-scene, and working in layers rather than trying to fix everything at once.

  7. 7

    Match submission strategy to story style: flashier work often fits contests, while subtler pieces may perform better in general slush piles.

Highlights

Specificity is presented as the most reliable craft upgrade: focus on the specific experience, emotion, and theme rather than universal statements or generic description.
Subplots shouldn’t run as separate “side stories”; they should function as threads that intersect and amplify tension across the whole novel.
Complex psychology comes from resisting clean explanations and instead portraying messy, contradictory motivations that evolve from concrete events.
Editing fear can be managed with a safety net (saved drafts) plus detailed, scene-by-scene revision plans—because editing often looks worse before it gets better.

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