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PhD Student Advice | Livestream Q&A with a first year PhD Student thumbnail

PhD Student Advice | Livestream Q&A with a first year PhD Student

Ciara Feely·
5 min read

Based on Ciara Feely's video on YouTube. If you like this content, support the original creators by watching, liking and subscribing to their content.

TL;DR

Use project-specific reading: batch papers by topic and convert notes into thesis sections soon after reading to prevent forgetting.

Briefing

A first-year PhD student’s livestream Q&A turned into a practical playbook for surviving the day-to-day realities of research: managing reading, writing, teaching duties, motivation, and productivity—especially while working from home. The most consistent through-line was that progress comes from tight feedback loops: set specific goals for each work block, write notes soon after reading, and build systems (timers, organization tools, and earlier deadlines) that reduce decision fatigue.

On research workflow, the student described running multiple projects in parallel, with a clear seasonal rhythm: use autumn for analysis on one project while preparing two others, then move into the next phase. Data collection is split across projects—some require cleaning existing datasets, while others are still determining the best way to collect new data for a target timeline (around December). For a marathon-running + machine learning project, COVID-19 disrupted the usual pipeline: cancelled events reduce opportunities for new data collection and make live user trials harder because marathons may not return on schedule. Even so, the work remains feasible because much of the research can be done remotely using anonymized app data and voluntary runner data, pending ethics approval.

Reading and note-taking advice focused on speed without losing retention. Instead of reading broadly “for the sake of it,” the student reads for a specific project, then converts notes into thesis-ready text quickly—often formatting into a related-work section once a reading batch is done. Notes are captured in GoodNotes (highlighting plus side annotations), then typed up after reading. To prevent reading from becoming a time sink, timers like Pomodoro-style cycles (25 minutes work/5 minutes break, or longer 52/17 patterns) are used to force focus and create predictable breaks.

Several questions addressed workload management and teaching responsibilities. The student did not do full teaching assistantship in the first year, but did “demo hours,” a lighter lab-assistant role: helping in computer labs, answering questions, and preparing with a TA through a prep meeting. They reported balancing demo hours (about nine hours weekly at most) with classes and projects by scheduling demo work in the afternoon—protecting the morning for high-focus research.

Motivation and mental health came up repeatedly. For procrastination and home distractions, the advice was concrete: use work timers, turn off notifications or the phone itself, and consider website blockers. For imposter syndrome, the student said it often doesn’t fully disappear, but it becomes easier after early wins like getting a first paper accepted; the key is remembering there’s a reason someone was admitted and continuing to prove capability through consistent work. Writing improvement recommendations included taking writing courses, forming writing groups for peer feedback, doing peer review, and writing small amounts daily.

Across the Q&A, research productivity was treated less like a talent and more like a system: categorize papers to avoid getting lost, quantify daily progress with to-do lists and word counts, and set deadlines earlier than the real due date so stress doesn’t spike at the finish line. The result is a grounded message for new PhD students: build structure, reduce friction, and keep moving forward in measurable increments.

Cornell Notes

The Q&A delivered a systems-based approach to PhD work: keep research moving by planning data collection and analysis in phases, reading papers for specific project needs, and turning notes into thesis text quickly. For reading, the student highlighted using GoodNotes for highlights and margin notes, then typing summaries soon after to avoid forgetting. Productivity advice centered on work timers (Pomodoro-style or 52/17 cycles), earlier internal deadlines, and reducing home distractions by turning off notifications or the phone. Teaching duties were manageable through “demo hours,” which provide lab support without the full grading and assignment-design load of teaching assistantship. Motivation and imposter syndrome were treated as normal; early publication wins and consistent goal tracking help reinforce belonging.

How did the student structure research work across multiple PhD projects?

They described running three projects in parallel with different stages: one project needed data cleanup (data existed but required pulling it into usable form), while two others focused on deciding the best way to collect data, aiming for readiness around December. The plan was to use autumn for analysis on one project while doing preparation work for the other two, then transition into the next phase afterward.

What concrete method did they use to read research papers and capture notes efficiently?

They read for a specific project rather than broadly. Notes were taken in GoodNotes by highlighting key parts and adding short side annotations. After finishing a paper batch, they typed up notes quickly, then formatted them into thesis-ready sections (like related work) so the information didn’t fade over time.

How did they prevent reading from dragging on too long?

They used study timers to force focus—commonly 25-minute work blocks with short breaks, or longer cycles like 52 minutes work followed by 17 minutes off. The timer creates a clear stopping point and helps reading feel like a task to complete rather than an open-ended activity.

What was their approach to balancing demo hours (lab support) with coursework and projects?

They did demo hours instead of full teaching assistantship. Demo hours involved assisting in computer labs—answering questions and helping students—plus a prep meeting with the TA to prepare for the lab. They reported doing about nine hours per week in semester two (the max allowed), scheduling demo time in the afternoon to protect a more productive morning for research work.

What strategies were recommended for procrastination and staying focused at home?

They emphasized using work timers and making phone use harder during work blocks: turning off notifications, putting the phone in another room or in a bag, and using website blockers to prevent distractions like YouTube. The motivational angle was also practical—finish the day once the defined targets are completed.

How did they address imposter syndrome during graduate study?

They said imposter syndrome often persists and doesn’t fully vanish, but it becomes easier after early proof of progress—especially getting a first paper accepted. The core coping idea was to focus on consistent work and goal achievement, plus being kind to oneself and recognizing that many peers feel similar doubts.

Review Questions

  1. What system did they use to convert paper reading into thesis-ready writing, and why does timing matter?
  2. How do work timers and earlier internal deadlines reduce stress compared with waiting for the real due date?
  3. What’s the difference between demo hours and teaching assistantship, and how did that affect workload planning?

Key Points

  1. 1

    Use project-specific reading: batch papers by topic and convert notes into thesis sections soon after reading to prevent forgetting.

  2. 2

    Split research into phases (data cleanup, data collection design, analysis, and thesis writing) so autumn and winter work stays predictable.

  3. 3

    Adopt work timers (Pomodoro-style or 52/17 cycles) to make reading and writing finite tasks with built-in breaks.

  4. 4

    Reduce home distractions by turning off notifications, physically moving the phone out of reach, and using website blockers when needed.

  5. 5

    Balance teaching-related duties by scheduling lower-intensity support work (demo hours) during times of day when deep research productivity is naturally lower.

  6. 6

    Manage procrastination by defining daily targets and treating “finishing the to-do list” as permission to stop working.

  7. 7

    Treat imposter syndrome as common and persistent; counter it with early wins, consistent goal tracking, and self-compassion rather than expecting the feeling to disappear.

Highlights

COVID-19 didn’t just slow research—it disrupted the normal marathon data pipeline by cancelling events and complicating live user trials.
Reading advice was operational: highlight and annotate in GoodNotes, then type summaries quickly and format them into thesis-ready sections.
Demo hours were framed as a lower-pressure alternative to full TA work—prep meetings plus lab assistance, without grading and assignment design.
Focus at home came down to friction: timers plus phone-notification control (or physically removing the phone).
Imposter syndrome was treated as something that often remains, but early publication and consistent progress can make it manageable.