Research With Fawad — Channel Summaries
AI-powered summaries of 360 videos about Research With Fawad.
360 summaries
Regression Analysis Using SPSS - Analysis, Interpretation, and Reporting
Regression analysis is a statistical method for quantifying how well one outcome (the dependent variable) can be predicted or explained by one or...
Pearson Correlation Analysis using SPSS - Running, Interpreting, and Reporting
Correlation analysis measures how two variables move together—capturing both the direction (positive or negative) and the strength of their...
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis using SPSS: What it is, How to Run, and Interpret the Results.
Binary logistic regression is the go-to method when the outcome is dichotomous—coded as 0/1—so researchers can estimate how one or more predictors...
I have finished my Research Data Collection! How do I start the Data Analysis using SmartPLS
SmartPLS becomes usable for new researchers once the workflow is treated as a sequence: build the model on the canvas, run a measurement-model check...
10Min Research - 30 - How to Find a Questionnaire using Google Scholar and Mendeley?
Finding questionnaire items for latent variables becomes reliable only when researchers trace each construct back to its original scale—not just to a...
How to Run One Way ANOVA in SPSS: Concept, Interpretation, and Reporting One Way ANOVA
One-way ANOVA in SPSS is the go-to method for testing whether a continuous outcome differs across three or more independent groups—provided the group...
Independent Samples T-Test using SPSS: How to Run, Interpret, and Report. (See Description for Link)
Independent samples t-tests in SPSS are used to test whether a continuous outcome differs between two independent groups—such as student marks across...
Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA): Concept, Terminologies, Assumptions, Running, Interpreting - SPSS
Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is a data-reduction method used to test whether a set of questionnaire items actually clusters into a smaller...
Running, Interpreting, and Reporting Descriptive Statistics using SPSS
Descriptive statistics in SPSS hinge on matching the analysis tool to the type of variable—categorical data gets Frequencies, while continuous data...
5. Hayes Process Macro - Model 4 | #Mediation Analysis with Single Mediator
A single-mediator mediation model in Hayes’ PROCESS Macro (Model 4) is used to test whether organizational culture affects organizational performance...
SPSS Data Analysis | Cronbach Alpha Reliability - Analysis, Interpretation, and Reporting
Cronbach’s alpha is used to test whether each psychological construct in a study holds together internally, but reliability must be calculated and...
How to Run Ordinal Logistic Regression in SPSS?
Ordinal logistic regression in SPSS is used when the outcome is ordered (like “low to high” or “strongly disagree to strongly agree”), letting...
Crosstab Report and Chi Square Test using SPSS
Cross tab reports in SPSS are used to summarize how two categorical variables relate by turning their joint frequencies into a two-way (or multi-way)...
How to use #ChatGPT for #Literature Review and #Research? With a Word of Caution!
ChatGPT can speed up a literature review by generating definitions, explanations, and candidate references—but it can also derail learning and...
Categorical Predictor/Dummy Variables in Regression Model in SPSS
Categorical predictors like gender and country can’t be entered directly into a standard linear regression in SPSS because they aren’t metric...
Correlation
Correlation analysis quantifies how two variables move together—capturing both the direction (positive or negative) and the strength of a linear...
23. SPSS AMOS | Full Structural Model | Analyzing, Interpreting, and Reporting Hypothesis Results
Full structural model analysis in IBM SPSS Amos is a more robust alternative to composite-variable path analysis because it keeps each construct’s...
How to Search a Research Questionnaire?
Building a research questionnaire starts with finding validated measurement items in prior studies—then tracing those items back to their original...
Mann Whitney U Test in SPSS - Concept, Interpretation, and Reporting Mann Whitney U Test
Mann–Whitney U test is presented as the go-to non-parametric alternative to the independent-samples t test when group data are ordinal or continuous...
Identifying and Correcting Data Entry Errors in SPSS
A quick way to catch data entry mistakes in SPSS is to run a frequency check that reports each variable’s minimum and maximum values, then flag any...
Mediation Analysis: Conceptualization, Interpretation, and Reporting Mediation using SmartPLS
Mediation analysis centers on a causal chain: an independent variable (IV) influences a mediator (MV), and that mediator then drives the dependent...
Incorrect References by #ChatGPT! Finding the Right References for Literature
ChatGPT can generate literature-review-ready arguments, but it also can supply references that don’t actually exist or don’t match the claim being...
#Regression Analysis using SPSS: How to Run, Interpret, and Report the Regression Results in SPSS
Regression analysis is used to measure how strongly one dependent variable relates to one or more independent variables—and to quantify how much...
6. How to Structure, Format, and Report SmartPLS Results in a Thesis/Dissertation
SmartPLS results in a thesis/dissertation are typically reported in a structured sequence: start with an overview of what the chapter will cover,...
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method used to measure how strongly one dependent variable relates to one or more independent variables—and to...
Kruskal-Wallis H Test: Concept, Interpretation, and Reporting
Kruskal–Wallis H test is a non-parametric alternative to one-way ANOVA for checking whether three or more groups differ when the dependent variable...
3. Reflective-Formative Higher Order Construct/Second Order Analysis and Reporting in SmartPLS
Reflective–formative higher order constructs in SmartPLS are best handled with a disjoint two-stage approach: first validate the lower-order...
8. SEM | SPSS AMOS - Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA): Measurement Model and Analyzing AMOS Output
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in IBM SPSS AMOS is built in two stages: first specify a measurement model for each latent construct, then examine...
What is Mediation Analysis: Theory, Issues, and Suggestions
Mediation analysis matters because many social-science relationships are not purely direct: an independent variable (X) can influence an outcome (Y)...
2. SPSS AMOS - Introduction to Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Its Concepts - Research Coach
Structural equation modeling (SEM)—often implemented in IBM SPSS AMOS—is a statistical framework for testing relationships among multiple variables...
What is R Square, F Square, and Q Square in PLS-SEM (SmartPLS)
R square, F square, and Q square are three PLS-SEM metrics that answer different questions about a structural model: how much variance the model...
My Data Collection is Over! How do I start the Data Analysis using #SmartPLS4?
SmartPLS 4 is presented as a practical workflow for moving from raw survey data to a fully tested structural equation model—covering measurement...
How to use #ChatGPT for Discussion Section in a #Research Study
A strong discussion section starts by turning research results into a clear narrative: summarize the main findings, restate the study’s objective and...
11. SEM | SPSS AMOS - How to Establish Composite Reliability and Convergent Validity
Composite reliability and convergent validity come after factor loadings and model fit are checked, and they determine whether each latent construct...
06. SPSS Classroom | Chi Square test of Independence - Analyze, Interpret, and Report Chi Square
Chi-square test of independence is the go-to method for checking whether two categorical variables move together—or whether their relationship is...
2. Reflective-Reflective Higher Order Construct/Second Order Analysis and Reporting in SmartPLS
Reflective–reflective higher order constructs (HOCs) in SmartPLS are treated as a workable, literature-supported configuration—even though critics...
How to Find Research Gaps - Developing a Research Model/Conceptual Framework/ from Existing Research
Building a strong research model starts with finding “future research” recommendations in existing studies—not inventing gaps from scratch. The...
Reporting SmartPLS3 Structural Model - Hypotheses Testing, Mediation, and Moderation Analysis
Structural equation modeling in SmartPLS3 is reported through a disciplined sequence: clean the path-coefficient output for hypothesis testing, then...
9. SEM | SPSS AMOS - Understanding, Assessing, and Improving Model Fit in AMOS
Model fit in AMOS is ultimately about whether the proposed measurement and structural relationships reproduce the covariance patterns seen in the...
Data Screening, Cleaning and How to Replace Missing Values in SPSS
Before any model testing—such as checking whether one construct influences another—data must be screened for basic quality problems: entry errors,...
How to Format Literature Review: A Practical Example with Tools to facilitate Research Literature
A literature review doesn’t have to be a vague summary of articles—it can be built as a structured argument that links concepts, theory, and testable...
Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS | Concept, Analysis, Interpreting and Reporting ANCOVA
ANCOVA in SPSS is used to test whether a categorical factor changes a dependent outcome while statistically removing the influence of a related...
Reporting Descriptive and Frequency Analysis in APA Style
APA-style reporting for categorical and scale variables boils down to two workflows: generate the right frequency/descriptive outputs, then format...
Mann Whitney Test
Mann–Whitney U test offers a practical way to compare two independent groups when the usual independent-samples t test assumptions don’t...
#HowChatGPT for Research: to use #ChatGPT to Write Research Methodology?
Using ChatGPT to draft a research methodology works best when the researcher already knows what belongs in that section. The core message is...
Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA): Concept, Key Terminologies, Assumptions, Running, Interpreting
Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) is presented as a practical way to build and validate new measurement scales by compressing many questionnaire...
Qualitative Data Analysis using QDA Miner Lite - Coding, Themes, Text Retrieval, and Auto Coding
Qualitative data analysis in QDA Miner Lite becomes manageable once coding is treated as an iterative workflow: define cases and variables, build...
5. SEM | SPSS AMOS - What is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)? - Research Coach
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is a statistical method for testing whether sets of observed items measure specific, unobserved constructs—and...
#SmartPLS4 Series 31 - Explanatory Power (R Square and F Square) and Q Square
Model explanatory power in SmartPLS is assessed through three linked metrics: R square (insample explanatory power), F square (effect size of...
12. SPSS AMOS - Assess Discriminant Validity - Fornell and Larcker Criterion
Discriminant validity checks whether constructs that are supposed to be distinct in a study are actually empirically distinct—meaning their measures...
Moderation Analysis: Running, Interpreting, and Reporting Moderation Analysis in SmartPLS
Moderation analysis in SmartPLS hinges on one idea: a moderator changes how strongly (and sometimes in what direction) an independent variable...
Webinar - Scale Development and Validation: A thorough guide on how to develop and validate a scale
Scale development is the process of turning an abstract, unobservable concept (a latent construct) into a measurable questionnaire score—then proving...
6. SEM | SPSS AMOS - Factor Loadings, Model Fit, and Modification Indices - Research Coach
Structural equation modeling hinges on two linked tasks: judging whether the measurement model represents latent constructs well, and checking...
Paired Samples T Test - Running, Interpreting, and Reporting Paired-Sample T-Test Results using SPSS
A paired-samples t test is the go-to statistical tool when the same people are measured twice—before and after an intervention—and the goal is to...
Statistics for Research - L11 - What are Outliers and How to Solve the Issue using SPSS?
Outliers—unusually high or low data points—can quietly distort research results by pulling summary statistics like the mean away from what most...
#SmartPLS4 Series 25 - How to Report the Structural Model/Hypotheses Results?
Structural model reporting in SmartPLS hinges on one decision: whether each hypothesized path between constructs is statistically significant. After...
9. Hayes Process Macro SPSS - Model 7 - Moderated Mediation Analysis
Moderated mediation analysis in SPSS (Hayes PROCESS Model 7) shows that role ambiguity changes how organizational commitment translates into...
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test: Concept, Interpretation, Reporting Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
Wilcoxon signed-rank test is presented as a non-parametric alternative to the paired-samples t test for detecting whether an intervention changes...
6. Hayes Process Macro Model 4 with Multiple Mediators
Hayes Process Model 4 is used to test multiple-mediator relationships in a single mediation framework—here, “collaborative culture” (IV) predicts...
Webinar Day 2: SmartPLS3 for Data Analysis - Basic and Advance Analysis (See Description)
SmartPLS3 is presented as a practical workflow for analyzing survey data with structural equation modeling—starting from how to enter and code...
#SmartPLS4 Series 23 - Moderation Analysis with Interaction Plot/Slope Analysis
Moderation analysis in SmartPLS4 hinges on one idea: a moderator changes how strongly (or in what direction) an independent construct relates to a...
7. SEM | SPSS AMOS Lecture Series - Building a Basic Measurement Model in AMOS - Research Coach
Structural equation modeling in AMOS splits work into two linked parts: a measurement model that checks whether constructs are measured reliably and...
3. SEM | SPSS AMOS Lecture Series - Data Screening and Imputation using SPSS
Data screening and missing-data handling sit at the foundation of any SEM workflow: before testing whether one construct influences another,...
#SmartPLS4 Series 27 - How to Report Mediation Analysis Results
Mediation results in SmartPLS4 should be reported using a tight set of ingredients: the indirect effect (whether the IV’s influence on the DV through...
#SmartPLS4 Series 22 - How to Run a Simple Mediation Model?
Mediation analysis in SmartPLS4 hinges on a simple idea: an exogenous construct affects a mediator, which then affects an endogenous construct. That...
How to Solve Discriminant Validity Issues in SmartPLS using Standard Deviation Function
Discriminant validity problems in SmartPLS—especially when HTMT values stay unusually high—can persist even after checking cross-loadings or deleting...
15. SPSS AMOS - Reporting Fit Indices | Measurement Model (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) - P1
A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) measurement model can be reported in a structured way by pairing fit statistics with item-level decisions and...
One-WAY ANOVA
One-way ANOVA is the go-to method when researchers need to test whether the mean of a continuous outcome differs across three or more independent...
Statistics for Research - L3 - What is SPSS and When to use it?
SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) is positioned as a go-to software tool for running statistical analysis in social science...
Exploratory Factor Analysis in SPSS for Scale Development
Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in SPSS is used to test whether a newly built multi-dimensional scale actually behaves the way theory...
4. SEM | SPSS AMOS - Introduction to AMOS - Research Coach
IBM SPSS AMOS is built for structural equation modeling (SEM), letting researchers translate a hypothesized theory into a causal path diagram and...
Search Business Research Questionnaires using Search Strings in Google Scholar and Mendeley
Targeting definitions and measurement instruments in academic databases gets dramatically easier when search terms are engineered to match how papers...
How to Write the Introduction of a Research Paper/Thesis
A strong thesis introduction doesn’t just summarize a topic—it builds a defensible case for a specific research problem, then maps that problem into...
How to Report Mediation Analysis Results from SmartPLS and AMOS
Mediation results should be reported around four core ingredients: whether the indirect effect is significant, the total effect (IV → DV without the...
Writing Theoretical Contributions - A Step by Step Approach
Research contributions should be built directly from identified research gaps, then written as a small, numbered set of claims that match what the...
How to Respond to Reviewer Comments: A Good and Bad Example
Responding to reviewer comments is often the most stressful part of publishing, but it’s also the fastest way to strengthen a manuscript—provided the...
10. SPSS Classroom - How to Analyze, Interpret, Report One Way ANOVA in SPSS
One-way ANOVA (one-way analysis of variance) is the go-to method when a researcher needs to compare a continuous outcome across three or more...
#SmartPLS4 Series 14 - Step wise Demo | How to Resolve Discriminant Validity Problems?
Discriminant validity problems in SmartPLS can be fixed through a step-by-step cleanup process that targets the specific items driving HTMT...
One-Sample T-Test -Running, Interpreting, and Reporting One Sample T-Test
A one-sample t-test is the go-to method when researchers need to check whether a sample’s mean matches a known population mean—useful for judging...
How to Interpret Interaction Graph/Slope with Moderation Analysis?
Moderation slope interpretation boils down to one practical question: which line is steeper, and what that steepness implies about how the moderator...
#SmartPLS4 Series 35 - Moderated Mediation in SmartPLS (See Description)
SmartPLS 4 now supports moderated (conditional) mediation directly through a built-in “process” tool, eliminating the workaround that was needed in...
1. The Concept of Higher Order Constructs (HOC)/Second Order/Hierarchical Components Models (HCM)
Higher order constructs—also called hierarchical component models—in PLS provide a way to measure a broad, abstract concept using multiple more...
3. Hayes Process Macro - Model 1b - Moderation with Categorical Moderator , Continuous IV and DV
Bank size significantly moderates how commitment affects organizational performance, but the moderation depends on which bank category is being...
The Hallmarks of Scientific Research
Scientific research is defined by eight hallmarks that collectively determine whether findings are meaningful, credible, and usable. At the center is...
Statistics for #Research - L1 - Introduction to Statistical Variables
The session lays the groundwork for research statistics by defining what “statistical data” and “statistical variables” actually mean, then sorting...
What is Theoretical Contribution in Business Research? How to write theoretical contribution.
Business and management journals reject papers not because methods are weak, but because the work fails to add credible “why” to existing knowledge....
#Mendeley - Software for #Literature Review
Mendeley can be used as more than a citation manager: it can rapidly surface the exact passages needed for a literature review—definitions,...
Mediation Analysis using JAMOVI: Concept, Interpretation, and Reporting Mediation in Research
Mediation analysis is a way to test whether an independent variable affects a dependent variable through a third, mechanism-carrying variable—rather...
How to Write the Introduction for a Research Paper/Thesis - See Description for more details
A strong research introduction does more than summarize a topic—it builds a logical case for why the study is necessary, what prior work has already...
Research With ChatGPT - How to use #ChatGPT to Write a Research Introduction?
ChatGPT can speed up the hardest parts of a research introduction—turning a topic into structured arguments, drafting gap statements, and suggesting...
01. SEMinR Lectures Series: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) in R
Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in R is built on a simple foundation: R is the statistical computing language used to...
Group wise Correlation Analysis - Compare Correlation between Groups
Group-wise correlation analysis lets researchers test whether the relationship between two variables changes across groups—such as whether servant...
#SmartPLS4 Series 21 - Simple Structural Model Analysis/Hypothesis Testing
Structural equation modeling in two stages hinges on a simple idea: first prove the constructs are measured well, then test whether the hypothesized...
I am Lost, Where shall i start - Baby Steps for those beginning their Research Journey
Starting a master’s or PhD research journey often begins with a single problem: “I don’t know what to do.” The practical fix offered here is a...
#SmartPLS4 Series 18 - How to Analyze Higher Order Reflective Formative Construct?
Validating a higher-order construct that behaves differently across levels—reflective at the lower level but formative at the higher level—requires...
Introducing G*Power for Sample Size Calculation for Structural Equation Modeling
G*Power can be used to estimate the minimum sample size needed for structural equation modeling (SEM) by running an F-test for a fixed linear...
Writing Research Methodology: How to write the research methodology in a research paper/thesis
A research methodology section needs to be tailored to the document: a thesis can afford extensive detail, while a research paper often has only...
#SmartPLS Workshop - Basic and Advance use of SmartPLS3 (See Description for #SmartPLS4)
SmartPLS analysis starts by treating each questionnaire item set as indicators of an unobserved (latent) construct, then validating those constructs...
SmartPLS | Convergent Validity - Discriminant Validity (Fornell and Larcker Criterion)
When items show very low outer loadings in SmartPLS, the practical fix is not to ignore them—it’s to re-check convergent validity (via AVE) and then...
16. SPSS AMOS | Reporting Measurement Model (Part 2) | Reporting Reliability and Validity
Reliability and validity reporting in a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) hinges on a clear sequence: document measurement quality first (model fit...