Research With Fawad — Channel Summaries — Page 3
AI-powered summaries of 360 videos about Research With Fawad.
360 summaries
#SmartPLS4 Webinar Day 2: Structural Model Assessment
Structural model assessment in SmartPLS hinges on two linked tasks: checking whether the measurement quality holds up, and then testing whether...
AI Tools for #Literature - How to use #ChatGPT and #Elicit for Literature Search and Writing
AI-assisted literature search can speed up the early stages of a literature review, but it can’t replace reading, critical judgment, or the work of...
10Min Research Methodology - 16 - How to Write a Problem Statement?
A strong problem statement is the blueprint for everything that follows—research objectives, research questions, and ultimately hypotheses. The core...
#SmartPLS4 Series 34 - Quick Guide: Assess Predictive Validity/Predictive Power using PLS Predict?
Assessing a structural model’s predictive power in PLS-SEM comes down to comparing how closely predicted values match actual values for each...
10Min Research Methodology - 2 - How to Start the Research Process?
Basic research is framed as a systematic way to extend existing knowledge—especially by building on what is already available in the literature. The...
Mediation Analysis with #ChatGPT and Hayes Process Macro using #SPSS (Model 4)
Mediation analysis with SPSS PROCESS Model 4 is used to test whether “culture” affects “organizational performance” indirectly through “commitment,”...
10Min Research Methodology - 12 - What are the First Steps in Identifying Research Gaps?
Identifying a research gap in servant leadership starts with a practical sequence: pull the most recent studies, then screen them for quantitative...
APA Style Guide | Part 2 | Format Tables, Figures, and References
APA Style Guide (7th edition) formatting rules for tables, figures, and references hinge on a consistent structure: bold identifiers, italic...
CBSEM using #SmartPLS4 | 8 | What Fit Indices to use for Model Fit?
Model fit in structural equation modeling is essentially a feasibility check: whether the collected data actually aligns with the proposed...
10Min Research Methodology - 8 - What is a Moderator?
A moderator is a third variable that changes how strongly two variables relate—either strengthening, weakening, or even reversing the relationship...
SmartPLS3 - Analyze, Interpret, and Report Higher Order Reflective-Formative Construct (Uptd)
Validating a higher-order reflective–formative construct in SmartPLS requires a two-stage workflow: first prove the lower-order reflective measures...
Statistics for Research - L18 - #Correlation Analysis using #SPSS
Correlation analysis turns a scatter plot’s “looks related” impression into a numeric measure of how strongly two quantitative variables move...
10Min Research Methodology - 17 - How to Write Research Objectives and Research Questions?
Turning a well-written problem statement into research objectives and research questions is the next step after mapping variables (independent,...
47. SPSS AMOS - Moderation with Categorical Independent and and Categorical Moderator
Moderation analysis in AMOS can handle a categorical independent variable (type of bank) and a categorical moderator (job rank) when the dependent...
26. SEMinR Lecture Series - Moderation Analysis in R
Moderation analysis in R with semPLS hinges on a two-stage interaction workflow: estimate latent variable scores first, then build the interaction...
CB-SEM using #SmartPLS4 - 2 - An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Structural equation modeling (SEM) is positioned as the right tool for testing complex causal frameworks—especially when multiple mediators, indirect...
Variable Discussion in the Literature Review and using Google Scholar for Search
A strong literature review doesn’t treat each variable as a single paragraph of background. Instead, it breaks variables into a structured set of...
Singular Matrix Problem in SmartPLS4
Singular Matrix problems in SmartPLS4 often trace back to variables that don’t provide enough independent information—most commonly dummy-coded...
Statistics for Research - 37 - Moderation Analysis using SPSS with Continuous Variables
Moderation analysis in SPSS can test whether role ambiguity changes the strength of the relationship between collaborative culture and organizational...
Research With ChatGPT - Writing an Engaging and Comprehensive Research Introduction
Using ChatGPT for a thesis or research-paper introduction can help with structure and wording—but only after the researcher has mastered how...
Robustness Checks #SmartPLS4 - Endogeneity using Gaussian Copula in #SmartPLS4?
Endogeneity checks in SmartPLS4 can be made more reliable by testing not just single paths, but every combination of paths using the Gaussian copula...
10Min Research Methodology - 5 - Concept of Variables
Quantitative research hinges on one idea: variables are anything that can change, and the research question is essentially about how those changes...
10Min Research Methodology - 19 - How to Structure the Literature Review?
A literature review for multi-variable studies can be structured in two practical ways, depending on whether the goal is to conserve space (typical...
Identification and Presentation of Research Gaps/Limitations in Research Introduction
A strong research introduction doesn’t just describe variables—it builds a defensible case that specific gaps exist, then ties those gaps to a clear,...
How to Develop a Simple Questionnaire/Scale to Measure a Concept that Doesn't have a Scale
When a concept lacks an existing questionnaire or scale, the practical path is to build one from scratch by (1) defining the concept for the specific...
5. Complex Higher Order Construct/Second Order Analysis with 3 Hierarchical Models (See Description)
A complex Smart PLS model can be built and tested when constructs mix reflective–formative measurement, higher-order constructs, and moderation—by...
10Min Research Methodology - 9 - #Mediator Vs #Moderator
Mediators and moderators both sit between variables in research models, but they do it in fundamentally different ways: mediators explain how an...
15. SPSS Classroom - How to Handle Missing Data in SPSS - Series Mean & Linear Interpolation Methods
Missing data can quietly distort survey results, and the most practical fix is often imputation rather than deleting incomplete cases. Listwise or...
#ChatGPT for #Literature - How to use ChatGPT to generate article summary using ChatGPT
Using ChatGPT to speed up literature review can cut the impossible task of reading 100–150 papers down to targeted, usable notes—if researchers treat...
How to use #ChatGPT and #SPSS for Independent Samples T-Test?
Independent samples t-test is the go-to statistical test for checking whether two independent groups differ in their mean on a continuous...
How to Handle Contradicting Hypothesis Results in the Research Discussion Section?
When research results land in the opposite direction from expectations—such as finding a negative link where a positive one was predicted—the...
10Min Research Methodology - 15 - How to Propose New and Original Research from Existing Research
A practical way to propose genuinely original research is to build a new model from existing studies—then deliberately reduce the risk that someone...
06. SEMinR. Review of Model Specification, Composites, Modes (A/B), and Weighting Schemes
A PLS-SEM workflow hinges on two linked pieces: how constructs are turned into measurable “composites” (the measurement model) and how those...
Knowledge Discovery and Theoretical Contributions in Research
A strong theoretical contribution isn’t about where data was collected or which variables were added—it’s about discovering new inter-construct...
Research With ChatGPT - Using ChatGPT to Search a Theory
Choosing a theory is the difference between describing a relationship and explaining it—especially when using ChatGPT to justify how servant...
#ChatGPT for Research: How to use #ChatGPT to Generate Hypothesis Statements?
The session shows how to use ChatGPT to draft hypothesis statements for social-science research models—starting with a basic independent-to-dependent...
ChatGPT for Research: ChatGPT to Adapt a Questionnaire
Adapting an existing questionnaire for a new construct—like turning “strategic intent” items into “strategic sustainability intent”—can be done...
Statistics for Research - L13 - Mastering Reliability Analysis: How to Use Cronbach Alpha in SPSS?
Cronbach’s alpha is presented as the go-to statistic for checking whether a multi-item set measures a latent construct consistently—an essential step...
10Min Research Methodology - 4 - How to Find a Journal in the Master Journal List?
Choosing where to publish—or which journals to trust—gets easier once researchers verify whether a journal is indexed in major databases. A practical...
How to Write Research Methodology and Discussion Section: A Brief Overview
A strong research methodology and discussion section hinges on one core move: connect every design choice and every result to “why it matters,” not...
08. SEMinR Lecture Series. Bootstrapping the PLS Model and generating Summary Results
Bootstrapping in SEMinR is used to test whether PLS-SEM path coefficients are statistically significant by generating standard errors and confidence...
10Min Research Methodology - 6 - Concept of Independent and Dependent Variable
Research begins with choosing a topic, and in this lesson servant leadership is treated as the core variable of interest. The key move is translating...
Importance Performance MAP Analysis using #SmartPLS4
Importance Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) in SmartPLS is a prioritization tool that ranks predictors by two things at once: how strongly they matter...
What is Missing in the Introduction of my Research Paper/Thesis - With Examples
A strong research introduction can’t stop at citing prior studies and repeating their “recommendations.” It has to build a clear case for why the...
How to Search the Journal for Research Publication?
Choosing the right journal for a published research paper can be done quickly by combining journal-suggestion tools with checks against trusted...
09. SPSS Classroom - Conceptualizing, Analyzing, Reporting Independent Samples T Test
Independent-samples t tests are built for one job: comparing the means of two separate groups when the population mean is unknown and can’t be...
25. SEMinR Lecture Series - Mediation Analysis with Multiple Mediators
A mediation model with two parallel mediators shows that Vision’s impact on organizational performance runs through both collaborative culture and...
#ChatGPT for Research: How to use ChatGPT to Address Reviewer Comments?
Reviewer feedback often turns on a single problem: the manuscript’s arguments don’t yet match the context of the setting being studied. In this...
Cleaning Data Entry Errors in MS Excel
Excel can be used to audit questionnaire data for data-entry errors and respondent misconduct by systematically checking each variable’s minimum,...
10Min Research Methodology - 18 - Draft Research Problem, Research Objectives and Research Questions
A strong research problem statement can be drafted by explicitly mapping variables—independent, dependent, mediating, and moderating—then using that...
How to Write Literature Review with no Existing Literature/Research Studies?
When there’s little or no prior research connecting two concepts, a literature review still can be built—by grounding the work in definitions,...
Statistics for Research - L24 || #Regression Analysis using #R
Linear regression is presented as a practical way to predict a dependent outcome from one or more predictors, using a least-squares line that...
CB-SEM using #SmartPLS4 - 3 - Understanding Basic Concepts in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Structural equation modeling (SEM) is built to test relationships among theoretical constructs by modeling both the constructs and the measurement...
Statistics for Research - L8 - Descriptive Statistics using R
Descriptive statistics boil down to two goals: summarize what’s “typical” in a dataset and quantify how widely values spread. Central tendency...
An Introduction to Systematic Literature Review (1)
Systematic literature review (SLR) is built to deliver the most dependable answer to a specific research question by using an unbiased, rigorous, and...
10Min Research Methodology - 21(P1) - Concept of Theory and How to Search it in Google Scholar?
A strong theory is what turns a study from “X affects Y” into a defensible explanation of why that relationship exists—complete with mechanisms,...
How to Design a New and Original Research Model? (Updated and Edited)
Designing a new, publishable research model starts with finding credible gaps in existing scholarship—and then turning those gaps into new variables,...
10Min Research - 33. Understanding and Performing Simple Random Sampling in Social Sciences
Simple random sampling is a probability sampling method built on one rule: every element in the population must have an equal and known chance of...
How to use AnswerThis.io for Indepth and Critical Literature Review?
AnswerThis.io is positioned as a time-saving research assistant for building a critical literature review—by rapidly pulling definitions, measurement...
Essential Elements of Questionnaire Design in Research (Updated)
Designing a research questionnaire starts with one non-negotiable question: does the instrument measure what it claims to measure—reliably and...
How to Start Business Research | Identify Research Gaps and How to Find the Research Topic
A practical, step-by-step workflow for finding a research topic and turning it into a publishable study starts with choosing the right “area” and...
14. SEMinR Lecture Series. Discriminant Validity Assessment in R
Discriminant validity is the make-or-break check for reflective measurement models: it tests whether each construct is empirically distinct from...
Structure Literature Review using QDA Miner Lite
QDA Miner Lite can turn a large pile of research articles into a structured literature review by letting researchers pull out specific sentences,...
10Min Research - 38 (P1) - How to Write the Discussion Section/Chapter - Part 1
A strong discussion section starts by restating the study’s purpose and the direction of its results—then builds credibility by placing those results...
#SmartPLS4 Webinar Day 3: Higher Order Construct Assessment
Higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM can be treated as either reflective or formative—but the choice changes how researchers validate the measurement...
Research With ChatGPT: Analyzing Hypothesis Results in Discussion
A significant relationship in a study isn’t enough for a strong discussion section—researchers also need a credible argument for why results were...
Research With ChatGPT - How to find the Questionnaire using #ChatGPT or Google #Bard
Finding validated questionnaires for research variables is where ChatGPT and Bard can help—but only if the results get checked against original...
The Concept and Theory of Moderation Analysis in PLS-SEM
Moderation analysis in PLS-SEM is built for one core problem: relationships between two constructs often change depending on a third variable. That...
CB-SEM using #SmartPLS4 - 4 - Data Screening and Imputation - New Insights
Before any CB-SEM or SmartPLS4 analysis, data quality work determines whether the model’s results are trustworthy—especially around respondent...
How to Search for New Mediators for a Research Paper/Thesis?
Mediation is the go-to modeling tool for turning a simple “X affects Y” claim into a mechanism-based explanation—by inserting one or more intervening...
10Min Research Methodology - 22(P2) - Search a Theory and How to Write Theory and Contributions
Finding which theories appear in a pile of downloaded papers can be done quickly inside a PDF library—then the real work starts: turning those...
12. SEMinR Lecture Series - Evaluating Reflective Measurement Model - Step 1: Indicator Reliability
Evaluating a reflective measurement model in PLS-SEM starts with a practical checklist: confirm indicator reliability, then check internal...
CBSEM using #SmartPLS4 | 11 | Simple Structural Model Analysis
Structural model analysis in SmartPLS4 is used to test whether hypothesized relationships between latent constructs hold—while explicitly accounting...
10Min Research Methodology - 23 (P1) - How to Incorporate Theory in a Research Paper
A structured, logic-first approach is the key to incorporating theory into a research paper: limit theory to a manageable number (typically no more...
Google #Bard for #Research and Comparing it with #ChatGPT
Google’s experimental Bard is positioned as a research assistant that can draft literature reviews and generate reference lists, but it still comes...
How to Read a Research Paper?
A practical way to read research papers—and turn what’s learned into a reusable Excel database—centers on extracting a fixed set of information:...
31. SEMinR. How to Analyze Categorical Predictor Variables using SEMinR in R?
Categorical predictors in SEMinR can be handled by dummy coding each category and then estimating separate path effects against a chosen reference...
10Min Research Methodology - 24 - Write Literature Review with No/Little Empirical Research
When literature is scarce—or entirely missing—researchers still need a defensible way to write a literature review that links concepts. The core move...
#ChatGPT and #Bard for #Research - Find Gaps and Design a Research Framework
Servant leadership research can be rapidly reframed into a publishable study by using ChatGPT and Google Bard to generate candidate relationships,...
CBSEM using #SmartPLS4 | 6 | Factor Loadings and Model Fit Statistics
Factor loadings and model fit statistics sit at the heart of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) because they...
17. SEMinR Series | Evaluating Formative Model | Step 1: Redundancy Analysis & Step 2: Collinearity
Evaluating a formative measurement model hinges on two checks that must be planned before data collection: redundancy analysis for convergent...
Understanding the #Sampling Process in #Research
Sampling starts with a clear target: researchers must define the population and then specify where the sample will come from. In practice, that means...
24. SEMinR Lecture Series. Simple Mediation Analysis
Mediation analysis in SEMinR hinges on a simple causal chain: changes in an exogenous construct affect a mediator, which then drives changes in an...
07. SPSS Classroom - Analyzing and Reporting One Sample T Test in SPSS
A one-sample t test is the go-to method when researchers have a single sample and want to check whether its mean matches a known population...
CBSEM using #SmartPLS4 | 12 | Report Measurement Model Results
Reporting a SmartPLS4 measurement model isn’t just about listing numbers—it’s about presenting fit, reliability, validity, and discriminant checks in...
10Min Research - 34. Understanding and Performing Stratified Random Sampling in Social Sciences
Stratified random sampling is designed to prevent a common failure of simple random sampling: when a population contains distinct subgroups, random...
10Min Research - 29 - Points to Consider when Designing a Research Questionnaire
Designing a research questionnaire starts with treating each variable as a “latent construct” that must be measured through an instrument—typically a...
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis using SmartPLS: How to Run, and Interpret the Results.
Binary logistic regression in SmartPLS4 can be run as a straightforward “plain regression” model to predict a binary outcome—here, whether...
33. SEMinR Lecture Series -Moderation Analysis with Categorical Moderator
Moderation analysis in SEMinR can handle categorical moderators by treating the category (e.g., bank type) as a single-item construct and then...
CBSEM using #SmartPLS4 | 14 | Mediation Analysis using CBSEM Model in SmartPLS4
Mediation analysis hinges on separating an effect into two parts: a direct path from an independent variable to a dependent variable, and an indirect...
13. SEMinR Series - Reflective Model | Reliability and Convergent Validity
Reflective measurement model checks hinge on three linked quality tests: internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and (later)...
Statistics for Research - L27 - Analyze, Interpret, & Report Independent Samples T Test in SPSS
An independent-samples t test in SPSS was used to check whether perceptions about “vision” differ between male and female employees. The analysis...
32. SEMinR Lecture Series - Multi-group Analysis (PLS-MGA)
Multi-group analysis in SEMinR (PLS-MGA) lets researchers test whether key path relationships in a PLS-SEM model hold the same across subgroups—here,...
02. SPSS Classroom | Basic Statistical Concepts (P2) | Hypotheses, Errors (Type 1/Type 2), P-Value
Hypothesis testing is a structured way to decide whether a real-world claim about a population should be accepted or rejected based on sample data. A...
CBSEM using #SmartPLS4 | 9 | Understand and Interpret Construct Reliability and Convergent Validity
Reliability and convergent validity are the next checkpoint after factor loadings and model fit in a SmartPLS measurement model. Construct...
10Min Research Methodology - 26 - Directional, Relational, and Differential Hypotheses
Directional hypotheses hinge on knowing the expected direction of an effect before analysis. When a hypothesis includes wording like “significantly...
#SmartPLS4 Webinar Day 4: Complex Modelling Example using SmartPLS
Structural equation modeling in SmartPLS starts with disciplined data screening and then moves through a two-stage quality check: measurement model...
How to Structure the Literature Review in a Research Paper/Thesis?
A literature review can be organized in several workable ways, but the choice should follow how the study’s variables are treated—either as separate...
01. SPSS Classroom Lectures| Basic Statistical Concepts (P1) | Reliability and Validity
Reliability and validity are the two core quality checks behind any questionnaire or measurement tool—reliability for consistency, validity for...
10Min Research Methodology - 25 (P1) - Concept and Types of Hypotheses
A hypothesis is the study’s proposed relationships in plain, testable form—an educated, logically grounded statement that sets the scope of what will...