Research With Fawad — Channel Summaries — Page 2
AI-powered summaries of 360 videos about Research With Fawad.
360 summaries
Hypothesis Development: Concept, Characteristics, Null and Alternate Hypotheses with Examples
A hypothesis is a logically conjectured relationship between variables that must be both predictable and testable—and it earns that status by coming...
How to Validate Formative Model in SmartPLS
Validating formative indicators in SmartPLS starts with a single, practical question: do the indicators suffer from collinearity? In formative...
17. SPSS Classroom Sessions - Moderation Analysis with Multiple Moderators using SPSS
Moderation analysis in SPSS can be run manually for multiple continuous moderators by mean-centering variables, building interaction terms, and...
10. SPSS Hayes Process Macro - Model 8 - Moderated Mediation
Moderated mediation in PROCESS Model 8 shows how role ambiguity changes not only the direct link between organizational commitment and outcomes, but...
Formative and Reflective Constructs/Indicators: The Concept and Differences
The key difference between reflective and formative indicators in structural equation modeling is the causal direction between a latent construct and...
14. Hayes Process Macro Model 4 with Multiple Mediators and Covariates
The core takeaway is that “culture” affects “commitment” both directly and indirectly through two parallel mediators—“reliability” and...
What is the difference between #Mediator and #Moderator? Is it #Mediation or #Moderation?
The core distinction is structural: a **mediator** explains *how* an independent variable affects a dependent variable through intervening steps,...
Webinar: Build Search Strings in Mendeley and Google Scholar for Research Literature
The core takeaway is that MLA Desktop can turn literature review work from a manual, paper-by-paper scavenger hunt into a targeted search...
Writing the Literature: How to Write the Literature Review for the Research Paper/Thesis.
A strong literature review isn’t a scavenger hunt for “key ingredients.” It’s a structured argument that turns prior research into a foundation for a...
Categorical Predictor Variables Using SmartPLS/Dummy Variables Regression Model in SMART-PLS3
Categorical predictor variables in SmartPLS must be converted into dummy variables before they can be used in regression-style models—otherwise...
Operational Definition and Measurement of Variables with Examples - Research Methodology
Research that tests how one variable influences another depends on measurement—without reliable, valid measurement, conclusions about relationships...
Chi-Square Test
Chi-square test of association (also called chi-square test of independence or Pearson’s chi-square test) is used to check whether two categorical...
Using Web of Science to search Research Articles
Web of Science streamlines literature searches by letting researchers query multiple scholarly databases through one interface, then narrow results...
#SmartPLS4 Series 7.2 - Concept and Assessment of Construct Reliability
Construct reliability in reflective measurement models hinges on two checks: whether indicators reliably reflect their latent construct, and whether...
Hypothetico-Deductive Method
The hypothetical-deductive method lays out a structured seven-step path from spotting a real-world research need to testing an evidence-based...
Running, Interpreting, and Reporting Independent Sample T Test
Independent sample t tests are used to compare the mean of a continuous variable across two independent groups—such as student marks across two...
#SmartPLS4 Series 26 - Mediation Model Analysis with Multiple Mediators
The session lays out a practical workflow for testing mediation with multiple mediators in SmartPLS 4, then demonstrates how to classify each...
10Min Research Methodology - 1 - A Basic Introduction to Research
Research is presented as a systematic process designed to find solutions to real problems—whether those problems show up in markets, organizations,...
45. SPSS AMOS - Moderation Analysis with Full Structural Model - Mixed Model Method
Role ambiguity significantly changes how collaborative culture translates into organizational performance—and the moderation effect shows up in a...
Statistics for Research - L5 - Import Data from Google Forms into SPSS
Importing Google Forms responses into SPSS starts with cleaning the exported data so SPSS can treat survey items as numeric variables instead of...
#SmartPLS4 Series 33 - How to use PLS Predict to assess Predictive Validity/Predictive Power?
Relying on R² to judge predictive quality can mislead researchers because R² measures in-sample explanatory power, not out-of-sample predictive...
10Min Research - 31. How to Format the Research Questionnaire?
Formatting a research questionnaire for a thesis or paper is less about fancy wording and more about structure: clear sections, a consistent response...
#SmartPLS4 Series - 43 - Report SmartPLS4 Results
Reporting SmartPLS results in a research paper boils down to a two-stage workflow: document the measurement model first (reliability, convergent...
How to Add Control Variables in SmartPLS3? (See Description)
Adding control variables in SmartPLS3 can change whether demographic predictors look statistically significant—and that shift matters because it...
How to Report #SmartPLS4 Results in a Research Paper
SmartPLS results reporting in a research paper hinges on a clear, repeatable structure: introduce the analysis approach, document any data...
How to find research gaps in existing #research using systematic literature review
Systematic literature reviews can be used as a practical “gap-finding engine” for proposing new, original research questions and models—especially...
#SmartPLS4 Series 16 - How to Assess Reflective-Reflective Higher Order Construct?
Validating a reflective–reflective higher order construct in SmartPLS hinges on a two-stage workflow: first validate the lower-order dimensions, then...
Moderation Analysis with Categorical Variables using SmartPLS3
The analysis tests whether “type of Bank” (public vs. private) changes how two predictors relate to “collaborative culture” in SmartPLS. The core...
Writing Research Discussion Section/Chapter | How to Discuss Research Results
A strong discussion section does more than restate results: it ties each finding back to the study’s objective, benchmarks outcomes against prior...
10Min Research Methodology - 27 - What is Conceptualization?
Conceptualization comes first in research design: before choosing or building scales to measure constructs like servant leadership, green identity,...
How to Identify Research Gaps? How to Start Research? Findings the Right Research Topic
Finding a credible research gap starts with quality control: not every journal, database, or paper is worth building a thesis on. Quality outlets are...
Key Issues when Designing a Research Questionnaire
A research questionnaire has to be both reliable and valid, and that starts with using instruments that have already been tested in credible,...
30. SPSS AMOS - Step 1 - SPSS Moderation Analysis | Concept and Mean Centering - (See Description)
Moderation analysis tests whether the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable changes depending on a third...
12. SPSS Hayes Process Macro - Model 14 - Moderated Mediation
Moderated mediation in SPSS PROCESS Model 14 shows that role ambiguity doesn’t just affect the direct link between collaborative culture and...
19. SPSS AMOS | Common Method Bias (Part 2) | Latent Common Method Factor
Common method bias can distort results by inflating (or, less commonly, deflating) the true correlations among measured variables—often because...
10Min Research - 37. What to do after the Data Collection: How to Start the Data Analysis?
Once questionnaire data is collected, the next decisive step is setting up a clean analysis workflow—starting with coding, moving through descriptive...
#SmartPLS4 Series 9 - How to Test Discriminant Validity?
Discriminant validity is the checkpoint that confirms constructs in a social-science measurement model are truly distinct rather than overlapping in...
Webinar: Develop Research Framework/Model from Start, Store Information, and Write the Introduction
The core message is that a strong research paper starts long before drafting—scholars must systematically identify research gaps, capture the right...
#SmartPLS4 Series 8 - How to Assess Convergent Validity?
Convergent validity in SmartPLS is judged largely through Average Variance Extracted (AVE): if each construct’s AVE is at least 0.50, the indicators...
Understanding the Questionnaire/Scale Development Process. Edited Webinar
Scale development is necessary when existing questionnaires fail to measure a concept in the specific way a study needs—especially for constructs...
How to Search a Research Theory and Build a Story?
Choosing the right theory for a research topic often feels like guesswork—especially when the exact relationship between your variables isn’t spelled...
#ChatGPT with #SPSS: How to use ChatGPT to understand and report #Correlation Analysis from SPSS
Correlation analysis is presented as a practical way to quantify how two variables move together—whether the relationship is positive, negative, or...
7. Hayes Process Macro Model 5 - Multiple Mediators and a Moderator
Collaborative culture improves organizational performance through two parallel mediators—assurance and perceived organizational support—but that...
#SmartPLS4 Series 10 - How to Solve Discriminant Validity Problems?
Discriminant validity problems in SmartPLS are often fixable through a structured cleanup-and-revision workflow: tighten the measurement model before...
20. SPSS AMOS | Assessing Normal Distribution of Data
Normality checks in AMOS matter because structural equation modeling (SEM) typically relies on maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), which performs...
14. SPSS AMOS | Factor Loadings in Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)
Low factor loadings in structural equation modeling (SEM) can threaten convergent and discriminant validity—but dropping indicators isn’t automatic....
Quick Guide - Part 3 - How to Improve Model Fit in AMOS Using Standardized Residual Covariances?
Standardized residual covariances in AMOS act like a diagnostic gap-check: they measure how far the model’s implied covariances deviate from the...
Literature Made Easy - Generate summaries from Research Articles using Scholarcy.com
Scholarcy.com is presented as a fast workflow for turning research articles—uploaded as PDFs or provided via URLs—into structured summaries,...
24. SPSS AMOS | Concept of Mediation Analysis (Part 1)
Mediation analysis in AMOS is built to answer a simple but powerful question: does the effect of an independent variable on an outcome happen only...
#SmartPLS4 Webinar Day 1: Measurement Model Assessment
Measurement model assessment in Smart PLS starts long before factor loadings and validity tables—data cleaning is treated as the gatekeeper for...
SmartPLS4 Series 36 - How to Report Moderated Mediation Analysis?
Role ambiguity weakens the indirect pathway between collaborative culture and organizational performance through Assurance—an effect that holds even...
#SmartPLS4 Series 28 - How to Perform Moderation Analysis with Multiple Moderators
Moderation analysis in SmartPLS 4 can be run as part of a single, integrated structural equation model—yet it may still produce a clear outcome: role...
34. SPSS AMOS How to test Measurement Model Invariance - Configural Invariance and Metric Invariance
Measurement model invariance testing is used to verify that survey indicators measure the same underlying construct across different groups (such as...
How to Calculate Sample Size in Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) - Inverse Square Root Method
Structural equation modelling in PLS (PLS-SEM/PLS SCM) can produce solutions with smaller samples, but sample size still has to match the population...
#ChatGPT for #Research: How to use ChatGPT with #SPSS for Descriptive Statistics?
Using ChatGPT to write and format APA-ready results from SPSS descriptive statistics can save time—especially when the workflow is clear: run the...
10Min Research Methodology - 14 - How to Design a Research Model from Multiple Research Papers? (P2)
Building a research model from a single study can backfire when others replicate the same paper and publish faster. The fix is to design a model...
43. SPSS AMOS - How to Improve Model Fit using CB-SEM (Confirmatory Factor Analysis)
Improving a weak confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) model fit in AMOS hinges on a disciplined loop: clean the data, then adjust the measurement model...
37. SPSS AMOS - Moderation Analysis with Categorical Moderator using Multi-Group Analysis
Moderation with a categorical variable in IBM SPSS AMOS can be tested using multi-group analysis by constraining a single path and checking whether...
#SmartPLS4 Series 11 - How to Design a Measurement Model with Lower Order Constructs?
Designing a SmartPLS measurement model that includes both higher-order and lower-order constructs starts with a simple rule: every lower-order...
How to Determine Sample Size for Survey Research?
Sample size for survey research isn’t a single number—it’s a decision shaped by the study’s population, the statistical technique, and the...
#SmartPLS4 Series 38 - Moderated Mediation (Model B)
Moderated mediation in SmartPLS 4 hinges on one practical shift: when the moderator changes the path that feeds the mediator-to-outcome link (instead...
Common Questions/Misconceptions About Structural Equation Modelling Answered.
Structural equation modelling (SEM) work should keep models intact rather than stripping out variables just because they’re not “independent.” When...
Link Variables using a Theory with Example in a Research Study: A Step by Step approach
Linking two concepts that lack prior empirical research can be done systematically by using a theory as the bridge—then backing that bridge with...
#ChatGPT for #Research: How to use ChatGPT and #SPSS for Regression Analysis?
The workflow centers on using ChatGPT to interpret and format SPSS regression output—without outsourcing the research thinking. The core idea is...
#SmartPLS4 Series 12 - How to Interpret Measurement Model Output with Multiple LOCs?
Interpreting a SmartPLS measurement model with higher-order constructs comes down to a disciplined checklist: verify outer loadings first, then...
38. SPSS AMOS Series - Moderation Analysis with Categorical Moderator using Interaction Term
A categorical moderator—bank type (public vs. private)—changes how organizational commitment relates to collaborative culture, and the interaction...
11. Hayes Process Macro SPSS | Model 9 - Multiple Paths for Moderated Mediation
Hayes Process Macro Model 9 is used to test a multiple-moderated mediation setup where two moderators may change the strength of two indirect...
17. SPSS AMOS | Standardized Loading Greater than 1 | How to Deal with Heywood Cases
Standardized factor loadings above 1 signal a classic measurement-model problem: the model is effectively claiming an indicator is explained by more...
What is Discriminant Validity? How to Check Discriminant Validity with different methods in SmartPLS
Discriminant validity is the statistical check that each latent construct in a questionnaire-based study is truly distinct from the others—so “O” is...
How to Establish Discriminant Validity by using Cross Loadings in SmartPLS
Discriminant validity in SmartPLS can be checked directly through cross-loadings: each indicator should load highest on its own construct, and its...
Statistics for Research - L4 - Introduction to SPSS and Data Entry
SPSS data analysis starts with a disciplined setup: define every variable first, then enter responses using numeric coding, and finally verify that...
#SmartPLS4 Series 17 - How to Report Reflective Reflective Higher Order Construct
Reflective higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM should be reported using the same reliability and validity checks used for reflective lower-order...
10Min Research Methodology - 13 - How to design an Original Research Model/Framework?
Original research can be built by treating existing frameworks as a starting point and then reshaping them through “explicit gaps” already present in...
Basic Concept of Independent, Dependent, Mediating, and Moderating Variables
Independent and dependent variables form the backbone of most conceptual frameworks: the independent variable drives change, while the dependent...
The Concept, Theory, and Process of Mediation in Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)
Mediation in structural equation modeling (especially PLS path models) hinges on one idea: an exogenous construct can affect an endogenous construct...
#SmartPLS4 Series - 41 - Analyze, Interpret, and Report Higher Order Reflective Formative Model
Higher-order constructs that behave “reflective at the lower level but formative at the higher level” can be validated in SmartPLS4 using a two-stage...
Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) using PLS-SEM in #SmartPLS4
Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) in SmartPLS4 lets researchers identify “must-have” predictors—factors that set a minimum threshold required for an...
#SmartPLS4 Series - 40 - How to use Categorical Predictor variables?
Categorical predictors in SmartPLS 4 work through dummy coding, and the choice of which category becomes the reference group directly flips...
02. SEMinR Lecture Series - Introduction to SEMinR, R and R Studio
RStudio is introduced as the working hub for running SEMinR analyses in R, with a clear emphasis on how packages, libraries, and help resources fit...
#SmartPLS4 Series 39 - Moderated Mediation with Multiple Indirect Paths (Model B)
Role ambiguity does not meaningfully moderate the indirect effects in a moderated mediation model with two independent variables, one mediator, and...
44. SPSS AMOS - Moderated Mediation | Hayes Model 14 in AMOS
Moderated mediation in AMOS hinges on one question: does a moderator change the *strength* of an indirect effect, not just whether the moderator...
Theory: What it is, How to Search and Where to Write about the Theory?
A strong theory does more than name variables—it explains why a relationship exists, predicts how it may play out, and gives reviewers a reason to...
#SmartPLS4 Series 29 - Moderation Analysis with Higher Order Moderator
Role stress—built from role ambiguity and role conflict—does not uniformly change how internal marketing translates into internal service quality or...
10Min Research Methodology - 28 - What is Operationalization?
Operationalization is the bridge between theory and measurement: once a construct is defined conceptually, operationalization determines exactly how...
Moderation Analysis with #ChatGPT and Hayes Process Macro using #SPSS (Model 1)
Moderation analysis in SPSS using Hayes Process Macro Model 1 shows how role ambiguity changes the strength of the relationship between culture and...
How to Report Moderation Analysis Results from SPSS
Role ambiguity weakens the positive relationship between collaborative culture and organizational performance, and the moderation effect is...
10Min Research - 20 - Literature Review and Hypotheses Development, What to Write and How to Search?
Building a literature review that leads to credible hypotheses starts with linking two concepts—then proving that linkage is supported, meaningful,...
21. SPSS AMOS Series | First/Basic Structural Model in AMOS
A basic AMOS structural model can be built to test whether authentic leadership significantly predicts life satisfaction—using one latent independent...
#SmartPLS4 Series 19 - How to Report Higher Order Reflective-Formative Construct?
A validated higher-order construct can be reported in SmartPLS 4 only after it clears a specific checklist: redundancy analysis for convergent...
Statistics for #Research - L2 - The Concept of Descriptive Statistics
Descriptive statistics boil down to two jobs: summarizing what counts as “typical” in a dataset and quantifying how widely the values spread. Central...
#ChatGPT and SPSS - How to use #ChatGPT to Interpret and report Correlation Matrix
A practical workflow for turning SPSS correlation matrices into APA-ready write-ups is the core takeaway: copy the SPSS correlation table, paste it...
Statistics for Research - L12 - How to Identify and Deal with Outliers in R?
Outliers—unusually high or low responses—can distort research results by pulling summary statistics like the mean away from what most participants...
How to Report #Moderation Analysis Results from #AMOS and #SmartPLS Output
Moderation reporting hinges on showing how much an interaction term improves model fit (via R² change), whether the interaction is statistically...
Theoretical Contribution: What, Why it is important, Searching a Theory with Examples - Etd. Webinar
A strong theoretical contribution isn’t just about adding a new variable or changing the setting—it depends on explaining why the proposed...
04. SEMinR Lecture Series | Specifying the Measurement Model | PLS-SEM in R
Specifying the measurement model is the prerequisite step for reliable PLS-SEM results in R, because any structural relationships among constructs...
Regression Analysis: Assumptions, Interpretation, and Reporting in #SPSS with AI
Regression analysis in SPSS hinges on two things: checking core statistical assumptions before trusting the model, then reporting results in a way...
#SmartPLS4 Series 15 - What is a Formative Construct?
Higher-order constructs in SmartPLS can be either reflective or formative, and the choice changes what gets validated and how the measurement model...
Robustness Checks using #SmartPLS4 - Linearity - Endogeneity - Heterogeneity
Structural equation modeling in SmartPLS relies on assumptions that can quietly break results—so robustness checks matter before interpreting paths....
How to Find Research Paper? | Google Scholar Tips and Tricks
Finding the right research paper often comes down to building the right search query in Google Scholar. The core idea here is to use Google Scholar’s...
10Min Research Methodology - 7 - What is a Mediator and Why it is Important?
A mediator is a third variable that explains *how* an independent variable (IV) affects a dependent variable (DV)—not whether the IV and DV are...