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Artem Kirsanov — Channel Summaries

AI-powered summaries of 46 videos about Artem Kirsanov.

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How Your Brain Chooses What to Remember

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

The brain doesn’t just store memories—it actively tags which experiences deserve later consolidation. A key mechanism centers on hippocampal “sharp...

Memory SelectionHippocampusSharp Wave Ripples

The Most Important Algorithm in Machine Learning

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Backpropagation is the shared engine behind modern machine learning: it turns the goal of minimizing prediction error into a practical, efficient...

BackpropagationGradient DescentLoss Functions

How I make science animations

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Science animations are built from a deliberately mixed toolkit: Python (for mathematically generated visuals), Blender (for true 3D), and Adobe After...

Animation WorkflowMatplotlib AnimationAfter Effects Compositing

How Your Brain Organizes Information

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

The brain’s ability to generalize across wildly different situations may depend on a flexible “cognitive map” that organizes both physical space and...

Cognitive MapsHippocampal FormationGrid Cells

My simple note-taking setup | Zettelkasten in Obsidian | Step-by-step guide

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

A Zettelkasten workflow can stay genuinely simple by resisting elaborate tagging schemes and letting structure emerge from links. The core claim is...

ZettelkastenObsidian SetupTemplates

Wavelets: a mathematical microscope

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Wavelet transform is presented as a “mathematical microscope” for signals that are noisy, irregular, and structured at multiple time scales—letting...

Wavelet TransformTime-Frequency DualityFourier Transform

The Brain’s Learning Algorithm Isn’t Backpropagation

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Backpropagation’s core mechanics clash with how brains can plausibly operate—especially because it needs tightly coordinated, phase-separated...

Predictive CodingBackpropagationCredit Assignment

The Core Equation Of Neuroscience

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Neuronal firing can be reduced to a set of coupled differential equations that track how membrane voltage changes as voltage-gated ion channels open...

Hodgkin–Huxley ModelMembrane VoltageVoltage-Gated Channels

The Key Equation Behind Probability

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Probability thinking—assigning likelihoods rather than single answers—sits at the core of how both brains and machine-learning systems handle...

Probability DistributionsEntropy and SurpriseCross Entropy

Building Blocks of Memory in the Brain

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Memory is stored as physical “engram” changes in specific neuron ensembles, and those ensembles can be tagged, reactivated, and even manipulated to...

EngramsFear ConditioningImmediate-Early Genes

Generative Model That Won 2024 Nobel Prize

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Boltzmann machines turned neural networks from rigid “energy minimizers” into probabilistic generators by injecting randomness into both inference...

Boltzmann DistributionHopfield NetworksContrastive Hebbian Learning

Neural manifolds - The Geometry of Behaviour

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Neural activity across populations of neurons doesn’t wander through a high-dimensional space at random. Instead, the firing-rate patterns trace out...

Neural ManifoldsTopological Data AnalysisPopulation Coding

A Brain-Inspired Algorithm For Memory

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

A brain-inspired memory system can retrieve stored information without searching through an astronomically large space of possibilities by turning...

Energy LandscapesHopfield NetworksAssociative Memory

Dendrites: Why Biological Neurons Are Deep Neural Networks

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Biological neurons—especially their dendrites—are far more than simple “wires” that sum inputs. Voltage-gated ion channels and dendritic...

Dendritic ComputationNMDA ReceptorsDendritic Calcium Spikes

Brain Criticality - Optimizing Neural Computations

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

The core claim behind “brain criticality” is that neural networks operate near a second-order phase transition—an edge-of-instability regime where...

CriticalitySecond-Order Phase TransitionsIsing Model

Can We Build an Artificial Hippocampus?

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Artificial hippocampus–style intelligence hinges on a simple but powerful idea: learn to predict the next sensory event by factoring experience into...

Tolman–Eichenbaum MachinePredictive CodingPath Integration

Logarithmic nature of the brain 💡

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Neuronal firing rates don’t cluster like a classic bell curve; they follow a log-normal distribution—an outcome that falls out naturally when...

Log-Normal DistributionCentral Limit TheoremMultiplicative Dynamics

Brain’s Hidden Learning Limits

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Learning can feel limitless—until a new skill refuses to click. A Nature Neuroscience study highlighted in this transcript argues that the bottleneck...

Neural ConstraintsBrain-Computer InterfacesMotor Cortex

A Universal Theory of Brain Function

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

A universal theory of brain function frames perception as an ongoing act of hypothesis testing: the brain predicts what caused incoming sensory...

Free Energy PrinciplePrediction and InferenceGenerative Models

What Textbooks Don't Tell You About Curve Fitting

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Linear regression’s familiar “minimize squared vertical errors” rule isn’t just a convenient math trick—it drops out of a probabilistic assumption...

Linear RegressionMaximum LikelihoodGaussian Noise

Self-study computational neuroscience | Coding, Textbooks, Math

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Computational neuroscience is best understood as a practical pipeline for turning messy brain data—and simplified mathematical models—into testable...

Computational NeuroscienceCoding PracticeAstrocyte Calcium

Differential Equations: The Language of Change

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Neurons behave less like simple input-output switches and more like time-dependent dynamical systems whose current response depends on their past....

Dynamical SystemsDifferential EquationsNumerical Methods

Zettelkasten workflow for research papers | Zotero & Obsidian link

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

A research workflow built around Zotero plus Obsidian turns scattered PDFs and citations into a connected system of “literature notes” that can later...

Zettelkasten WorkflowZotero OrganizationObsidian Literature Notes

Your Brain Is 150,000 Mini-Brains

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

The neocortex may work less like a patchwork of specialized brain regions and more like a single repeating computation: thousands of “mini-brains”...

Cortical ColumnsPredictive ModelingPath Integration

Understanding note-taking | Zettelkasten

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Zettelkasten’s core promise is simple: turn a flood of information into a living network of ideas that you can actually retrieve, recombine, and...

ZettelkastenNote-TakingKnowledge Management

Your brain is moving along the surface of the torus 🤯

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex don’t just provide a “sense of direction” for navigation—they generate a low-dimensional geometric structure that...

Grid CellsTorus ManifoldSpatial Navigation

A Surprising Way Your Brain Is Wired

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Small-world network architecture—high local clustering paired with short global path lengths—offers a practical blueprint for how brains (and many...

Small-World NetworksGraph TheoryBrain Connectivity

Theta rhythm: A Memory Clock

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Theta rhythm is a hippocampal “memory clock” that coordinates when groups of neurons fire so the brain can bind experience into unified episodes and...

HippocampusTheta RhythmPlace Cells

Why Different Neuron Parts Learn Differently?

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Synaptic plasticity isn’t governed by a single “one-size-fits-all” learning rule. In the motor cortex of learning mice, the same pyramidal neuron...

Synaptic PlasticityNMDA ReceptorsLong-Term Potentiation

Why Two Identical Neurons Behave Differently

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Two neurons that look identical can behave very differently because their electrical activity depends on where their state sits in an internal...

Phase PortraitHodgkin-Huxley ReductionBifurcations

Place cells: How your brain creates maps of abstract spaces

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Hippocampal “place cells” don’t just light up when an animal is somewhere—they can be manipulated to change behavior, providing direct evidence that...

HippocampusPlace CellsCognitive Maps

How AI Solves the Impossible Search Problem

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

AI and brains both face the same core problem: making accurate inferences when the world is only partially observed. Variational inference tackles...

Variational InferenceEvidence Lower BoundLatent Variables

Memory Consolidation: Time Machine of the Brain

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Sleep is doing more than restoring the body: it actively strengthens memories by running a kind of internal “time travel” inside the brain. The core...

Memory ConsolidationSleep NeurobiologyHippocampal Place Cells

My university note-taking | Zettelkasten & more

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Conventional university note-taking—furiously copying lectures word for word—often fails at its supposed job: helping students learn and remember....

Note-TakingZettelkastenFlashcards

My Strategy To Consume Information Effectively

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Effective reading isn’t about hitting a quota of books; it’s about deciding what’s worth your time and then extracting usable understanding from it....

Effective ReadingBook SummariesNote-Taking Systems

How to choose a note-taking app | Zettelkasten | Notion vs Roam vs Obsidian

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Choosing a note-taking app for Zettelkasten isn’t about finding a “perfect” tool—it’s about avoiding a future trap. The central recommendation is to...

ZettelkastenNote-Taking AppsFuture-Proofing

How to read papers effectively | Research reading technique

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Reading research papers effectively hinges on one idea: treat each paper like a targeted problem-solving task, not like a book to be consumed from...

Research Paper ReadingReading StrategyPaper Structure

The Modular Architecture of Intelligence

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Biological brains may learn new tasks fast because they reuse stable “modules” of neural computation—then dynamically route and gate information...

CompositionalityNeural SubspacesPrefrontal Cortex

How to Effectively Teach Yourself ANYTHING

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Self-directed learning works best when it’s treated like a planned expedition rather than a random browsing session. The core message is that “proper...

Self-LearningMeta-LearningFocus

A Map of Social Space in Your Brain

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

A growing body of neuroscience suggests the hippocampus—long known for building maps of physical space—also helps build “social maps,” letting brains...

HippocampusPlace CellsSocial Space

Mind mapping tutorial for students | Tips & Software

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Mind maps work because they translate information from the straight-line format of reading and lectures into the brain’s more natural, branching...

Mind MappingLearning TechniquesVisual Memory

Interleaving vs Spaced repetition | Study hacks

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Interleaving—mixing different types of practice problems instead of batching them by topic—can substantially raise learning performance, sometimes...

InterleavingSpaced RepetitionStrategy Selection

Your brain CAN'T Multitask - Here's why

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Multitasking fails not because the brain lacks willpower, but because attention is a limited, costly resource—and every switch leaves behind...

AttentionThalamusLong-Term Plasticity

How to overcome study procrastination | 3 powerful tips

Artem Kirsanov · 2 min read

Procrastination isn’t mainly a character flaw—it’s a brain response to discomfort. When a task feels difficult, pointless, or unclear, the mind...

ProcrastinationStudy HabitsTime Blocking

How to focus when studying from home

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Staying focused at home comes down to building an “attention state” before work starts, then protecting it with friction against distractions. The...

Study FocusTimeboxingEnvironmental Cues

All RNNs Come From This One Idea

Artem Kirsanov · 3 min read

Most neural networks are “amnesic”: they process each input as if it were new, with no built-in sense of time. That limitation becomes obvious when...

Amnesia in Neural NetsFeed-Forward vs RecurrentVanilla RNN Limitations